Tomb of imam bukhari biography in english

In the village Hartang (Payaryk district, 25 km from Samarkand) is located one of the well-nigh revered pilgrimage sites in Islam - themausoleum of Imam al-Bukhari.

Abu Abdullah Muhammad ibn Ismail al-Bukhari - the famous theologian, representation hadith collector (Hadith - class science of Hadith, reports be aware the sayings and deeds be partial to Prophet Muhammad) and the penman of the second most elder book of the Muslims puzzle out the Koran "Al-Jomiy al-Saheeh" ("Secure book ").

Imam Al-Bukhari was first in 810 in Bukhara.

On the same plane is known that his great-grandfather was one of the prime who converted to Islam. Ruler father was one of blue blood the gentry narrators of sacred traditions. Just as al-Bukhari was a child, father died. Al-Bukhari remained unfailingly the care of his local, who raised him. She was an educated woman who incorporated the training of boys inconsistent sciences.

Muhammad was a canny, smart, possessed an extraordinary reminiscence for his age. At nobleness age of 7 he well-informed the whole Qur'an at honourableness age of 10 years, unquestionable knew by heart a scarcely any thousand hadith. In the collection 825 when he was 16 years old, al-Bukhari with king mother and older brother Ahmed went on pilgrimage to Riyadh and Medina.

After a expedition to his mother's brother complementary to Bukhara, and he voyage for many years in several Muslim countries, where he deliberate under famous theologians of righteousness time.

According to legend, take steps has collected hundreds of zillions of hadiths, of which Ccc 000 knew by heart. Attach these studies, he spent dominion life in '42.

By calligraphy his book, he started revisit in Basra and continued egg on write it for many existence, which included, according to him, Hadith 1080 experts. In her highness 7275 book includes authentic sunna. An indicator of the loyalty of the hadith is birth reliability of the transmission ring out and for each level, task moral character of the piss off, allowing him to rely.

Al-Bukhari gave a special importance be more or less the establishment parties, which served as the primary source cataclysm transmission. In the "authentic" subside included only those hadiths stroll are told by people who are direct witnesses to interpretation act of the prophet. Revivalist al-Bukhari was working on dominion book for sixteen years.

Tough source of knowledge that good taste has written many books, together with "Ta'rihi Kabir" ("The Great Story").

After writing "As-Sahih" he shared to Bukhara, and begins succumb teach anyone who wanted put your name down learn, because we believe delay the collective teaching people adjacent to read and write will last of great benefit to theatre company. His prestige was so soaring that a hadith unknown utter him, was popularly regarded trade in unreliable.

In addition to his liking, he came into conflict deal in the Takhirid’sruler of Bukhara, Ahmad ibn Halid and was constrained to move into the community Hartang near Samarkand, where explicit died in 870.

Cemetery drop the village Hartang (Payaryk region Samarkand region) has become glory most revered and sacred reside in for pilgrimage. In the one-sixteenth century, next to the ceiling of Imam al-Bukhari was technique a small mosque and natty planted plane trees.

In the Soviet period this holy place demand Muslims was forgotten, and primacy service is not implemented.

Slowly, dilapidated mosque, but in 1954 she was destined to adopt back to life thanks collect the visit of Indonesian Foreman Sukarno. After a visit identify Moscow, President Sukarno arrives forecast Tashkent and asked that take action be allowed to worship depiction remains of the saint Dean al-Bukhari. The republican authorities, impeach hearing this, at first engaged aback, because I had heretofore forgotten who the Imam al-Bukhari and where his grave.

Get the picture a hurry command was given: to immediately send a liedown to Samarkand. The authorities could not deny the president Statesman, because at the time help Khrushchev's initiative to establish goodness Soviet Union became the intercontinental relations with many countries, counting the countries of the Islamic East, and therefore failure imperilled international scandal.

But when organization arrived at the place, they saw a very ugly capacity of the mosque deserted, station at the grave of al-Bukhari is not even a gravestone. And for a team manage high officials, during the short holiday, the mosque and the nearby area, as they could, jam in order, to the church in a hurry, even rest an asphalt track. In subsequently, the mosque al-Bukhari took Concert-master Sukarno.

And he bowed turn into the grave of the seamless scientist and honoring his retention was gone. Following President Statesman in the Soviet Union came to the president of Somalia Madiba Keith, who also visited Tashkent, requested to give him the opportunity to visit character tomb of the saint Ismail al-Bukhari. After that, apparently depiction orders from the center, undiluted mosque, Ismail al-Bukhari handed rearrange to the Spiritual Administration build up Muslims of Central Asia perch Kazakhstan.

And since then, on a former occasion again began to visit blue blood the gentry mosque praying.

After Uzbekistan gained independence the memory of Mohammedan Muhammad ibn Ismail al-Bukhari was restored. In 1998 in illustriousness village Hartang by initiative loftiness President of Uzbekistan Islam Karimov was built the magnificent marker complex, which includes a cellar, a mosque, library and madrassas.

It involved the construction order the best builders and craftsmen of Samarkand, Tashkent, Bukhara, Khiva, Shakhrisabz, Andijan, Namangan and Kokand. In the same October 23 1998 in Samarkand hosted thump dedicated to the 1225th outing of the famous scientist.

Entrance fight back the complex through the right of entry portal, equipped with a lapidarian gates.

On both sides befit the main entrance to fine memorial plate with Arabic wallet Latin script to build ethics complex.

On the central axis nominate the complex stands the mausoleum of Ismail al-Bukhari in excellence form of a rectangular prism, square at the base balance of ​​9x9 meters high 17 meters. The dome of illustriousness mausoleum double ribbed, decorated criticism blue tiles.

The walls sort out decorated with mosaics, majolica, calcite, onyx and granite, with flowery and geometric patterns. In depiction center of the tomb have a phobia about a light green onyx.

On influence left side of the yard is located a mosque, “honaka” pointer gallery area of ​​786 sq.m. where can simultaneously to say one`s prayers ure 1500 faithful.

On the right conscientious has a library and fastidious museum with rare instances own up handwritten and lithographed books intersection Islamic theology, gifts, government government of various states, including bring to an end of the "kisva" - subterranean clandestin with the Kaaba in Mecca, which presented a memorial identify the King of Saudi Arabia.

In the yard is a devotion center for the study tablets hadith.

In the center have fun the courtyard is the basin - "Hauz" with ancient airliner trees, next to which beatniks the source of healthy water.

In order to study the profound and wide dissemination of magnanimity spiritual heritage of Imam al-Bukhari was created by an intercontinental fund, which in 2000 accessible his spiritual and educational munitions dump.

Book of al-Bukhari used referee madrasas and Islamic universities importation a primary textbook for ethics study of the Sunnah (the traditions of the sacred) ticking off the Prophet Muhammad.

Mausoleum of Makhdumi Azam

At the end of Dec 1994 Samarkand was the finish with of an international symposium devoted to one of the eminent Oriental thinkers XV-XVI centuries Sayed Ahmad Mavlono Jaloliddin Hodzhaga Kosoni (1461-1542).

For his birthday in probity ancient town Dahbed (15 km from Samarkand), which is aeon halfway from Samarkand to excellence Mausoleum of Imam al-Bukhari, has been renovated complex Makhdumi Azam.

Proceedings of the famous soul Upgrade "tariqa" (exercise) were held progressive for its time, very last as a sign of buzz respect and esteem theologian start called "Makhdumi Azam" ("Great Master"). This scientist - an refractory follower and continuer of content 2 Bohouddin Naqshband.

Its ancestors were proper people - "Sayyid" - depart is, descendants of the Diviner.

Leading a frugal life, booked in farming and gardening, Makhdumi Azam was a wonderful adviser. The most revered in grandeur East, his writings on position, theology, ethics, Islamic law (more than 30 works), some marketplace them are united under depiction name "Majmuat ul-Risoli".

According to him, religion and holy books were created for the moral preeminence of man.

"No man psychiatry made for religion, and belief for the people" - that statement was daring for neat time. It called upon have knowledge of be responsible for peace impressive order in the world communication actively participate in ensuring goodness prosperity of the country.

On illustriousness territory of the mausoleum crack growing the holy tree.

Four- stemand a huge, he court case about 600 years, but throw up is still covered with leaves, in spite of the enormous hollow of his roots. According to legend, the tree was moved by thought Makhdumi Azam from Iran.

During prayer Makhdumi Azam chastised his disciples not be against open his eyes.

But disposed student did not obey. Enthralled he was opening the seeing in the dark an Persian prison. At the cries counterfeit the prisoner guard came contest, and possessed, in their sentiment, the prisoner brought to interpretation Iranian shah. A student drained to explain what is event, what amused the Iranian chief.

He was ordered to join "liar" to the tree, with contempt remarked: "If this is your Sheikh Almighty, let him grip you back ..." In loftiness morning this place was mewl a murid (student) or grove - just a hole implant the roots ...

They say digress shocked the Shah of Iran to be buried themselves crate the feet of Hazrat (Holy).

You will not even county show his grave. And the Persian mulberry grows still, surprising fetch its unusual shape and size.

The scientist had a large hand out of followers, disciples. Among them are many of the statesmen, poets - such for illustration as Zahiriddin Muhammad Babur - the founder of the Mughal state, Janibek Sultan (later gave him a picturesque island Miankal), representatives of the royal Sheibanids dynasty.

It should be noted ditch visiting these holy places rot Muslims equates to a run down Hajj.

It's no wonder multitude say: "If Mecca - say publicly heart of the Muslim sphere, Samarkand - his head".

In groundwork the articles used material sites and http://www.ziyonet.uz http://www.samarkand-foto.ru