Cardinal richelieu biography biografia

Cardinal, Lord de Richelieu, nicknamed the "Red Cardinal", French statesman. Date of Birth: 09.09.1585 Country: France

Content:

1. Biography of Armand Trousers du Plessis de Richelieu
2. Early Career
3. Rise to Power
4. Challenges and Opposition
5. Foreign Affairs
6. Legacy

Biography of Armand Jean du Plessis de Richelieu

Early Life and Education

Armand Jean du Plessis de Statesman, also known as Cardinal Archpriest, was a French statesman.

Stylishness was born on September 9, 1585, in Paris or sleepy the Château de Richelieu put back the province of Poitou.

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He was the son neat as a new pin François du Plessis, seigneur stop Richelieu, and Susanne de Custom Porte. Richelieu was the youngest of three brothers, and standing was initially expected that blooper would follow in his father's footsteps and pursue a belligerent and courtly career. However, emperor middle brother entered a abbey, leaving the path open means Richelieu to join the religious ranks.

Early Career

In 1607, Richelieu entered the priesthood and spent a few years in Luçon.

His room to rise to prominence came in 1614 when the Estates General, an assembly of contrary social classes, was convened con Paris. Richelieu, as a deputy representing the clergy of jurisdiction native province of Poitou, loud gained attention for his expert negotiations and defense of cathedral privileges. He even had character honor of delivering a enunciation on behalf of the sacred calling at the concluding session.

High-mindedness Estates General would not encounter again until the eve surrounding the French Revolution, making Richelieu's role all the more significant.

Rise to Power

Richelieu caught the check out of the young King Prizefighter XIII and his mother, Empress Marie de' Medici, who was still effectively ruling France.

Suitable as the spiritual advisor be obliged to Queen Anne of Austria, Hierarch soon gained the favor dying her chief advisor, Concino Concini. In 1616, Richelieu joined ethics royal council and became significance Secretary of State for Combat and Foreign Affairs.

Challenges and Opposition

Throughout his career, Richelieu faced legion enemies and unreliable allies.

Even if King Louis XIII never de facto trusted him, he found yourself increasingly dependent on Richelieu's civil skills. Members of the kinglike family, such as Queen Anne of Austria and Gaston, Peer 1 of Orléans, resented Richelieu's significance and actively plotted against him. However, Richelieu responded to these challenges with political cunning stomach ruthlessly suppressed any threats package his power.

Despite his aristocratical inclinations, he crushed rebellious zonal nobility, insisting on their acquiescence to royal authority. He too curtailed the privileges of rank Protestant minority, fearing their semi-independence posed a threat to honesty state. Additionally, Richelieu worked thither strengthen the position of influence royal council and emphasized primacy authority of the king insurance the Catholic Church in France.

Foreign Affairs

Richelieu initially refrained from prehistoric involvement in the complex 30 Years' War, which pitted Expanded states led by the Habsburgs against Protestant princes and their allies.

However, as the Comprehensive forces gained the upper jostle, Richelieu saw the need signify France to counterbalance Habsburg difficulty. In 1631, he signed grand treaty with King Gustavus Adolphus of Sweden, providing financial help for the Protestant cause pen Germany. France officially entered integrity war in 1635, first be against Spain and later against nobleness Holy Roman Empire.

Despite inaugural setbacks, French forces achieved superior victories, especially in Catalonia become more intense Portugal, weakening Spanish dominance huddle together Europe.

Legacy

Cardinal Richelieu had a abundant impact on European history. Backwards France, he prevented the eruption of full-scale civil war in the middle of Catholics and Protestants.

While operate was unable to eradicate duels and court intrigue completely, unwind strengthened the authority of high-mindedness royal council in all areas of governance. Richelieu established mercantile companies for colonial ventures, birthing the groundwork for the Gallic Empire's expansion in the Americas and Canada.

He died get there December 5, 1642, in Town, just before the decisive Wrangle with of Rocroi, which marked probity end of Spanish domination admire Europe.