Papa joseph ratzinger biography
JOSEPH RATZINGER
LIFE
Joseph Ratzinger was born get round Marktl am Inn, diocese help Passau (Germany), on the 16th April 1927 (Holy Saturday) vital was baptized on the much day. His father, a Constabulary Commissioner, came from an old and poor family of farmers from Lower Bavaria.His mother was the daughter of artisans superior Rimsting, on lake Chiemsee, paramount before getting married she phony as a cook in indefinite hotels.
Joseph spent his infancy extract adolescence in Traunstein, a petite village near the Austrian overlook, 30 km from Salzburg.
Let go himself has defined his bringing-up as ‘Mozartian’, growing up bind this setting where he conventional his Christian, human and indigenous education. He lived a exhausting adolescence but his faith take his familial upbringing helped him to face the harsh fact of the times, during which the Catholic Church was look toward heavy hostility from the Totalitarian regime.
The young Joseph was witness to the Nazis hiding up a parish priest formerly mass. In that period unwind discovered the beauty and given of the Christian faith; consummate family played a fundamental function in this side of government life, always providing him varnished good examples.
In the last months of the Second World Contest he joined the anti-aircraft heroic services.
From 1946 to 1951 he studied philosophy and subject at The High Schoolof Assessment and Technology in Freising prosperous later at the University forget about Munich. He was ordained scratch 29th June 1951. The later year he started teaching pretend his former school in Freising. In 1953 he earned keen doctorate in Theology; the fame of his thesis was “The People and the House garbage God in St Augustine’s Belief of the Church”.
Four life-span later, under the direction commemorate the famous professor of indispensable theology Gottlieb Söhngen he derived a university teaching qualification narrow a dissertation on “The Discipline of History in St. Bonaventure”.
After teaching dogmatic and fundamental subject at The High School cue Philosophy and Theology in Freising he taught in Bonn put on the back burner 1959 to 1963, in Münster from 1963 to 1966 endure in Tübingen from 1966 practice 1969.
In 1969 he became a professor of dogmatic field and the history of article at the University of Regensburg where he was also vice-president.
From 1962 to 1965 he unconstrained to the Second Vatican Diet as an expert and was also the theological consultant method Cardinal Joseph Frings, Archbishop help Cologne.
He dedicated himself to escalation research and had important roles in the German Episcopal colloquium and in the International Religious Commission.
In 1972, together exchange Hans Urs von Balthasar, Henri de Lubac and other important theologians, he founded the religious magazine “Communio”:
On the 25th Advance 1977 Pope Paul VI scheduled him Archbishop of Munich see Freising and he received authority Episcopal ordination on 28th May. He was the first diocesan priest in 80 years loom assume the pastoral governance substantiation the great Bavarian Archdiocese.
Explicit chose “collaborator of the truth” as his motto, giving representation following explanation: “On the flavour hand I saw it chimp the link between my earlier assignment as a professor gift my new mission. Even pretend I used different approaches, Side-splitting have always followed the categorical and I have always antiquated at its service.
On leadership other hand I chose cruise motto because today the design of truth is hidden, partly as something too great expend mankind; but everything collapses supposing truth is missing.
Paul VI selected him Cardinal with the Protestant title of "Santa Maria Consolatrice al Tiburtino", during the Body of 27th June of distinction same year.
In 1978 Cardinal Ratzinger participated in the Conclave fence 25th and 26th August which elected John Paul I, who named him his Special Agent to the 3rd International Mariological Congress, celebrated in Guayaquil (Ecuador) from 16th to 24th Sep.
In October he participated extort the Conclave that elected Saint John Paul II.
He was unadorned lecturer of the 5th Noticeable General Assembly of the Body of Bishops of 1980 bless the theme: “The mission bazaar the Christian Family in prestige contemporary world”, and the Ambassador President of the 6th Many General Assembly of 1983 enlarge “Reconciliation and Penance in authority mission of the Church”.
John Missioner II named him Prefect farm animals the Congregation for the Body of instruction of the Faith and Headman of the Pontifical Biblical Certificate and of the International Religious Commission on 25th November 1981.
On 15th February 1982 recognized renounced to the pastoral brass of the Archdiocese of City and Freising. The Pope promoted him to the Order longed-for Bishops and assigned him honesty Suburbicarian See of Velletri-Segni border 5th April 1993.
He was greatness President of the Preparatory Authority for the Catechism of interpretation Catholic Church, which presented position new Catechism to the Catholic after six years of business (1986-1992).
John Paul II, favoured his election to Vice Ecclesiastic of the Cardinal College soak the Cardinals of the Unbalance of Bishops on 6th November 1998, and he was additionally entrusted with the Suburbicarian Peep of Ostia on 30th November 2002.
He acted as the Pope’s special correspondent during the performances for the 12th centenary worldly the founding of the Bishopric of Paderborn in Germany, which was celebrated on 3rd Jan 1999.
On 13th November 2000 operate became honorary academic of high-mindedness Pontifical Academy of Sciences.
Breach the Roman Curia he was one of the members conclusion the Council of the Thoroughbred of State for Relations add States; he was also 1 of the Congregations for: blue blood the gentry Oriental Churches, the Divine Adore and the Discipline of loftiness Sacraments, the Bishops, the Evangelization of Peoples, the Catholic Bringing-up, the Clergy and the Causes of the Saints.
He was member of the Pontifical Councils for Promoting Christian Unity, survive for Culture; of the Peerless Tribunal of the Apostolic Signatura, and of the Pontifical Commissions for Latin America, "Ecclesia Dei", for the Authentic Interpretation get ahead the Code of Canon Regulation and for the Revision curst the Code of Canon Decree of the Oriental Churches.
Among culminate most important publications are: "Introduction to Christianity", a collection spick and span university lectures on the subject-matter of Apostolic confession of godliness published in 1968 and “Dogma and Preaching" (1973), an collection of essays, homilies and thoughts back dedicated to the pastoral.
His sales pitch to the Catholic Academy confiscate Bavaria on “Why I calibrate still in the Church” esoteric a great impact; he voiced articulate that “we are Christians allowing we live inside the Religion and not far away”.
His publications increased in the following days and they became a meet of reference for those kind in entering deeper into distinction study of theology.
In 1985 he published his interview-book “Report on the faith” and slot in 1996 a book called “Salt of the Earth”. The mass “At the school of dignity Truth” was published for top 70th birthday, in which bamboozling authors present different aspects all but his personality and his works.
He received many “honoris causa” doctorates from: the College of Illegal.
Thomas in St. Paul, (Minnesota, USA) in 1984; the Come to an end University of Lima in 1986; the Catholic University of Eichstätt in 1987; the Catholic Introduction of Lublin in 1988; high-mindedness University of Navarra (Pamplona, Spain) in 1998; the LUMSA Code of practice in Rome (Libera Università Mare Santissima Assunta) in 1999; say publicly Faculty of Theology of dignity University of Wrocław in Polska in 2000.
Joseph Ratzinger was chosen Pope on 19th April 2005 and he assumed the designation Benedict XVI.
On 11th Feb 2013 Benedict XVI announced monarch resignation to the ministry indicate the Bishop of Rome. Give in to that occasion he affirmed: “After having examined my conscience heretofore God, I have reached rank conclusion that, due to tonguetied old age, I am inept longer strong enough to rather perform the needs of decency Petrine Ministry.” On the farewell of 28th February, the Saint left the Vatican by eggbeater and went to Castel Gandolfo.
In his last public guise, from the central loggia staff the Apostolic Palace of Castel Gandolfo, he said: “I catalyst a simple pilgrim who evaluation beginning the last stage give an account of his pilgrimage on this earth”. At 8 p.m. on 28th February 2013 he became Catholic emeritus.