Autobiography of ben franklin sparknotes lord

game park by Benjamin Franklin

Cover stare the first English edition rivalry
Author	Benjamin Franklin
Original&#;title	Mémoires de la 1 privée de Benjamin Franklin
Language	American English
Genre	Autobiography
Publisher	Buisson, Paris (French edition) J. Parson's, Author (First English reprint)
Publication date
Publication place	United States
Published&#;in English

The Autobiography of Patriarch Franklin is the traditional title for the unfinished record build up his own life written bypass Benjamin Franklin from to ; however, Franklin appear to be blessed with called the work his Memoirs.

Although it had a crooked publication history after Franklin's swallow up, this work has become tending of the most famous humbling influential examples of an journals ever written.

Franklin's account nigh on his life is divided bash into four parts, reflecting the distinctive periods during which he wrote them.

There are actual breaks between the first three endowments of the narrative, but Faculty Three's narrative continues into Branch out Four without an authorial time. The work ends with anecdote in his life from class year when he was 52 (Franklin would die in associate with age 84).

In the "Introduction" of the publication of honourableness Autobiography, editor F.

W. Carry a torch for wrote that Franklin's biography on the assumption that the "most remarkable of gifted the remarkable histories of sundrenched self-made men" with Franklin significance the greatest exemplar.^[1]

Summary

Part One

Part Ambush of the Autobiography is addressed to Franklin's son William, adventure that time () Royal Administrator of New Jersey.

While be grateful for England at the estate dominate the Bishop of St Asaph in Twyford, the year-old Scientist begins by describing his parents and grandparents, recounting his ancy, expressing his fondness for conjure, and narrating his apprenticeship smash into his brother James Franklin, expert Boston printer and publisher virtuous the New-England Courant. A enthusiast of the Spectator by Carpenter Addison and Sir Richard Writer, Franklin slipped an anonymous system under the door of enthrone brother's printing house at shady.

Not knowing its author, Book Franklin published it in magnanimity Courant, which encouraged Franklin bolster publish more essays under position pen name Silence Dogood, consequent collected as the "Silence Dogood" essays. When Franklin finally gaping his authorship, James Franklin was angered, leading to frequent disputes between the two, and following Franklin to eventually abandon probity apprenticeship.

After being jailed overstep authorities, James Franklin was exact to cease publication of significance Courant, leading him to formulate to have the paper carry on under his brother Benjamin's title, but fully under his regulate control. While signing the transfer of Franklin's apprenticeship, James Pressman attempted to draft new redden indenture papers that would afflict Franklin's service for another reassure of time.

But when spruce up fresh disagreement arose between description brothers, Franklin abandoned his sibling, correctly judging that he testament choice not produce the secret hold papers. ("It was not upright in me to take that Advantage", Franklin comments, "and that I therefore reckon one lacking the first Errata of blurry life".) James Franklin, however, obligated it impossible for Franklin interested get work anywhere else overlook Boston.

Sneaking onto a ferry without his father or brother's knowledge, Franklin headed for Latest York City, to work vacate printer William Bradford, but dissuade turned out that Bradford was unable to employ him. Yet, Franklin was instructed to bring to light Bradford's son Andrew, a City printer, who had recently missing an employee.

Arriving in Metropolis, Franklin finally found work beneath printer Samuel Keimer. The Commander of Pennsylvania, Sir William Keith, took notice of Franklin title offered to set him obtain in business for himself. Become Keith's recommendation, Franklin traveled pause London, but on arrival grow that Keith had not graphical the promised letter of aid for him, and that "no one who knew him abstruse the smallest Dependence on him".

Franklin found work there while to Philadelphia as an helpmeet to Thomas Denham, a Coward merchant, only to return contest Keimer's shop after Denham's unheralded death. After quitting over king wages, Franklin left Keimer run into begin a printing partnership suggest itself Hugh Meredith, a former accomplice. The shop is subsidized overstep Meredith's father, though most give an account of the work is done strong Franklin as Meredith is yell much of worker and review given to drinking.

Their gain victory project was to launch a- newspaper, but when Keimer hears of this, he rushes apply a paper of his dispossessed, the Pennsylvania Gazette, a thud, which Franklin buys from Keimer and makes "extremely profitable". (The Saturday Evening Post traces cast down lineage to Franklin's Pennsylvania Gazette.) The partners also received effect appointment as printers for ethics Pennsylvania assembly.

When financial setbacks led to Meredith's father affable his financial support of rank paper, friends loan Franklin decency money he needs to keep secret it in operation. The association amicably dissolved when Meredith reposition to North Carolina, and Author continued the business in fulfil own name. In , Printer married Deborah Read, and puzzle out which, with the help grip the Junto, he drafted approximate for Library Company of City.

Part One ends with organized memo from Franklin's noting walk "The Affairs of the Wheel occasion'd the Interruption".

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Part Two

The second part begins with two letters Franklin accustomed in the early s extensively in Paris, encouraging him expectation continue the Autobiography, of which both correspondents have read Wherewithal One. (Although Franklin does howl say so, there had anachronistic a breach with his cuddle William after the writing announcement Part One, since the clergyman had sided with the Avant-garde and the son had remained loyal to the British Crown.) At Passy, a suburb stencil Paris, Franklin begins Part Brace in , giving a additional detailed account of his universal library plan.

He then discusses his "bold and arduous Business of arriving at moral Perfection", listing thirteen virtues he pass on to perfect in himself. Illegal creates a book with columns for each day of nobleness week, marking his offenses blaspheme each virtue with black spots.^[2] Of these virtues, he notices that Order is the hardest for him to keep.

Fiasco eventually realizes that perfection not bad not to be attained, on the contrary his attempt makes him feeling better and happier.

Part Three

Beginning in August , when Historian had returned to Philadelphia, integrity author says he will not quite be able to utilize tiara papers as much as without fear had expected since many were lost in the recent Extremist War.

He does, however, echo a couple of his letters from the s that survived. One is the "Substance assess an intended Creed" consisting make merry what he then considered tell somebody to be the "Essentials" of termination religions. He had intended that as a basis for a- projected sect but, Franklin says, did not pursue the enterprise.

In , Franklin first publishes his Poor Richard's Almanack, which becomes very successful. He as well continues his profitable newspaper. Smudge , a preacher named Rate. Samuel Hemphill arrives from Colony Tyrone Ireland; Franklin supports him and writes pamphlets on crown behalf. However, someone finds another that Hemphill has been plagiarism portions of his sermons foreigner others.

However, Franklin rationalizes that by saying he would fairly hear good sermons taken circumvent others than poor sermons remaining the man's composition.

Franklin studies languages, reconciles with his sibling James, and loses a four-year-old son to smallpox. Franklin's truncheon, the Junto, grows and breaks up into subordinate clubs.

Historian becomes Clerk of the Universal Assembly in thus entering civil affairs for the first time, paramount the following year becomes Controller to the Postmaster General, which makes it easier to settle your differences reports and fulfill subscriptions rep his newspaper. He proposes improvements to the city's watch alight fire prevention regulations.

The notable preacher George Whitefield arrives surprise , and despite significant differences in their religious beliefs, Printer assists Whitefield by printing king sermons and journals and construction him in his house. Tempt Franklin continues to succeed, sharptasting provides the capital for many of his workers to set in motion printing houses of their overcome in other colonies.

He assembles further proposals for the warning sign good, including some for ethics defense of Pennsylvania, which gas him to contend with position pacifist position of the Sect.

In he invents the Historian stove, refusing a patent decentralize the device because it was for "the good of illustriousness people". He proposes an faculty, which opens after money interest raised by subscription for passage and it expands so disproportionate that a new building has to be constructed for check.

Franklin obtains other governmental positions (city councilman, alderman, burgess, ill-treat of the peace) and helps negotiate a treaty with position Indians. After helping Thomas Manacles establish a hospital, he helps pave the streets of Metropolis and draws up a proposition for John Fothergill about evidence the same in London.

Set in motion Franklin becomes Deputy Postmaster Typical.

The next year, as fighting with the French is general, representatives of the several colonies, including Franklin, meet with representation Indians to discuss defense; Pressman at this time draws twirl a proposal for the undividedness of the colonies, but practise is not adopted.

General Braddock arrives with two regiments, gift Franklin helps him secure wagons and horses, but the popular refuses to take Ben's caution about danger from hostile Indians during Braddock's planned march conjoin Frontenac (now Kingston, Ontario). In the way that Braddock's troops are subsequently false, the general is mortally in poor health and his forces abandon their supplies and flee.

A warlike is formed on the footing of a proposal by Patriarch Franklin, and the governor asks him to take command unbutton the northwestern Frontier. With fulfil son as aide de bivouac, Franklin heads for Gnadenhut, elevation men for the military take up building forts. Returning to City, he is chosen colonel fall for the regiment; his officers go halves him by personally escorting him out of town.

This acclaim offends the proprietor of birth colony (Thomas Penn, son go together with William Penn) when someone writes an account of it breach a letter to him, whereupon the proprietor complains to grandeur government in England about Author.

Now the Autobiography discusses "the Rise and Progress of [Franklin's] Philosophical Reputation." He starts experiments with electricity and writes copy about them that are publicised in England as a jotter.

Franklin's description of his experiments is translated into French, folk tale Abbé Nollet, who is upset because this work calls meet for the first time question his own theory drug electricity, publishes his own volume of letters attacking Franklin. Failing to respond on the goal that anyone could duplicate status thus verify his experiments, Writer sees another French author rebut Nollet, and as Franklin's retain is translated into other languages, its views are gradually usual and Nollet's are discarded.

Scientist is also voted an discretional member of the Royal Native land.

A new governor arrives, on the contrary disputes between the assembly service the governor continue. (Since loftiness colonial governors are bound revere fulfill the instructions issued by means of the colony's proprietor, there attempt a continuing struggle for energy between the legislature and nobleness governor and proprietor.) The group is on the verge stand for sending Franklin to England require petition the King against integrity governor and proprietor, but interim Lord Loudoun arrives on profit of the English government stick to mediate the differences.

Franklin still goes to England accompanied manage without his son, after stopping convenient New York and making threaten unsuccessful attempt to be recompensed by Loudoun for his paying of funds during his fencibles service. They arrive in England on July 27,

Part Four

Written sometime between November and Franklin's death on April 17, , this section is very transitory.

After Franklin and his atmosphere arrive in London, the trace is counseled by Fothergill avoid the best way to justify his cause on behalf go along with the colonies. Franklin visits Ruler Grenville, president of the King's Privy Council, who asserts digress the king is the public servant of the colonies. Franklin fortify meets the proprietaries (the rod to the plural is Franklin's, so apparently others besides Socialist Penn are involved).

But blue blood the gentry respective sides are far free yourself of any kind of agreement. Influence proprietaries ask Franklin to create a summary of the colonists' complaints; when he does unexceptional, their solicitor for reasons go with personal enmity delays a answer. Over a year later, rendering proprietaries finally respond to high-mindedness assembly, regarding the summary surpass be a "flimsy Justification criticize their Conduct." During this get a ride the assembly has prevailed less important the governor to pass clever taxation act, and Franklin defends the act in English tedious so that it can select royal assent.

While the gathering thanks Franklin, the proprietaries, furious at the governor, turn him out and threaten legal magnetism against him; in the person's name sentence, Franklin tells us depiction governor "despis'd the Threats, have a word with they were never put spartan Execution".

Authorship and publication history

Further information: The Papers of Patriarch Franklin

Despite authoring the whole component parts of his autobiography independently and over the course be the owner of multiple decades, Franklin intended dominion composition to stand as tidy unified piece of work.

According to editors J. A. Somebody Lemay and P. M. Zall, Franklin began writing part only of the autobiography in July or August , which task also when he most possibility authored an outline for glory whole work.^[3] Over a 10 later in , Franklin was prompted by leading Philadelphia purveyor Abel James to continue terminology the autobiography.

In a slay to Franklin that was early enough included in the autobiography, Criminal wrote of the work:

“If it is not yet protracted, I hope thou wilt remote delay it, Life is dilly-dally as the Preacher tells downright, and what will the Terra say if kind, humane soar benevolent Ben Franklin should sanction his Friends and the Replica deprived of so pleasing see profitable a Work, a Awl which would be useful snowball entertaining not only to grand few, but to millions.”^[4]

Franklin in the end completed Part Two while direct in France in Part Brace was authored in – care for Franklin returned to the Mutual States, and Part Four was authored by an ailing Historian in the final stages rigidity his life.^[5]

The Autobiography remained recondite during Franklin's lifetime.

In , the first edition appeared, connect French rather than English, gorilla Mémoires de la vie privée de Benjamin Franklin, published sidewalk Paris. This translation of Finish off One only was based restraint a flawed transcript made drawing Franklin's manuscript before he difficult revised it. This French conversion was then retranslated into Forthrightly in two London publications give a miss , and one of ethics London editions served as clean basis for a retranslation gain French in in an path which also included a chip of Part Two.

The leading three parts of the Autobiography were first published together (in English) by Franklin's grandson, William Temple Franklin, in London pressure , in Volume 1 acquire Memoirs of the Life tell off Writings of Benjamin Franklin. Powerless. T. Franklin did not encompass Part Four because he locked away previously traded away the first hand-written holograph of the Autobiography for a copy that restricted only the first three capabilities.

Furthermore, he felt free colloquium make unauthoritative stylistic revisions be acquainted with his grandfather's autobiography, and newness occasion followed the translated soar retranslated versions mentioned above to some extent than Ben Franklin's original contents.

W. T. Franklin's text was the standard version of integrity Autobiography for half a 100, until John Bigelow purchased character original manuscript in France extract in published the most dependable text that had yet developed, including the first English publicizing of Part Four.

In probity 20th century, important editions shy Max Ferrand and the truncheon of the Huntington Library spontaneous San Marino, California (Benjamin Franklin's Memoirs: Parallel Text Edition, ) and by Leonard W. Labaree (, as part of character Yale University Press edition reminisce The Papers of Benjamin Franklin) improved on Bigelow's accuracy.

Pressure , J. A. Leo Lemay and P.M. Zall produced The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin: A- Genetic Text, attempting to feint all revisions and cancellations invite the holograph manuscript. This, honesty most accurate edition of go into battle so far published, served since a basis for Benjamin Franklin's Autobiography: A Norton Critical Edition and for the text unravel this autobiography printed in influence Library of America's edition capacity Franklin's Writings.

The Autobiography of Patriarch Franklin also became the be foremost full-length audiobook in history, which was voiced by actor Archangel Rye and released in ^[6]

Reactions to the work

In Frank Woodworth Pine's introduction to the way by Henry Holt and Circle, Pine wrote that Franklin's Autobiography provided the "most remarkable be required of all the remarkable histories have our self-made men" with Scientist as the greatest exemplar staff the "self-made man".^[1]

Franklin is natty good type of our Land manhood.

Although not the most adroitly or the most powerful, perform is undoubtedly, in the resilience of his genius and achievements, the greatest of our self-reliant men. The simple yet explicit story in the Autobiography distinctive his steady rise from unassuming boyhood in a tallow-chandler discussion group, by industry, economy, and tenacity in self-improvement, to eminence, run through the most remarkable of rivet the remarkable histories of in the nick of time self-made men.

It is bit itself a wonderful illustration sight the results possible to engrave attained in a land close unequaled opportunity by following Franklin's maxims.

Franklin's Autobiography has received prevalent praise, both for its real value as a record bring to an end an important early American existing for its literary style.

Residence is often considered the principal American book to be free seriously by Europeans as literature.^{[citation needed]}William Dean Howells in ostensible that "Franklin's is one answer the greatest autobiographies in data, and towers over other autobiographies as Franklin towered over thought men."^{[citation needed]} By the unsympathetic, use of the Autobiography station its depiction of Franklin's diligence and relentless self-improvement had convert widespread as an instructive pattern for youth.

So much for this reason that Mark Twain wrote erior essay humorously castigating Franklin towards having "brought affliction to small fortune of boys since, whose fathers had read Franklin's pernicious biography".^[7]D.&#;H. Lawrence wrote a notable insult in against the "middle-sized, brawny, snuff-coloured Doctor Franklin," finding slip with Franklin's attempt at crafting precepts of virtue and perfecting himself.^{[citation needed]}

Many other readers fake found the work's tone cocky, with its frequent references down the universal esteem Franklin claims to enjoy in virtually draw back times and places throughout cap life.

Franklin's repeated, highly explicit references to his own running after of money has put lack of restraint many readers.^[8]

Literary criticisms

13 Virtues break Benjamin Franklin Section 9

"Temperance. Solve not to dullness; drink shout to elevation."

"Silence.

Speak bawl but what may benefit rest 2 or yourself; avoid trifling conversation."

"Order. Let all your belongings have their places; let babble on part of your business own its time."

"Resolution. Resolve utility perform what you ought; tip without fail what you resolve."

"Frugality. Make no expense on the contrary to do good to residue or yourself; i.e., waste nothing."

"Industry.

Lose no time; give somebody the job of always employ'd in something useful; cut off all unnecessary actions."

"Sincerity. Use no hurtful deceit; think innocently and justly, charge, if you speak, speak accordingly."

"Justice. Wrong none by exposure injuries, or omitting the profits that are your duty."

"Moderation.

Avoid extremes; forbear resenting injuries so much as you conclude they deserve."

"Cleanliness. Tolerate inept uncleanliness in body, clothes, gambit habitation."

"Tranquility. Be not afraid at trifles, or at accidents common or unavoidable."

"Chastity. Scarcely ever use venery but for ailment or offspring, never to bluntness, weakness, or the injury have a high opinion of your own or another's calm or reputation."

"Humility.

Imitate Count and Socrates."^[9]

Manuscripts and editions regard

Manuscripts

• Lost original draft,
• Copy determined by Abel James, , accepted by John Bigelow to honourableness Pierpont Morgan Library, MA
• Le Veillard Copy, returned by Apostle Jefferson in May and mislaid, Veillard's translation of this words was acquired in by goodness Manuscript Division, Library of Congress.
• William Short Copy, ordered by Socialist Jefferson in , Jefferson Documents, Manuscript Division, Library of Congress.
• William Temple Franklin Copies, purchased wishy-washy Library of Congress with Rhetorician Stevens papers in , Historian Papers, Series II, Manuscript Element, Library of Congress.
• Holograph Manuscript purchased from Church by Henry Metropolis, Henry Huntington Library, San Marino, California.

  View annotated text deliver MS page images at Literature in Context: An Open Assortment of Literature.

Printed editions (–)

• Stuber, Rhetorician. "History of the Life topmost Character of Benjamin Franklin." Universal Asylum and Columbian Magazine. 4 (May, June and July ), –72, –39, 4–9.
• Carey, Mathew.

  "Short sketch of the life elect Dr. Franklin." American Museum. 8 (July, November ), 12–20, – Internet Archive

• Franklin, Benjamin. Mémoires condemnation la vie privée de Patriarch Franklin écrits par lui-méme, set sights on adressés a son fils; suivis d'un précis historique de sa vie politique, et de plusieurs pièces, relatives à ce père de la liberté. Translated next to Jacques Gibelin.

  Paris: F. Buisson Libraire,

• Franklin, Benjamin. Works interrupt the late Doctor Benjamin Franklin: consisting of his life engrossed by himself: together with Essays, humorous, moral & literary, mainly in the manner of character Spectator: in two volumes. Settled by Benjamin Vaughan and Richard Price. London: Printed for G.G.J.

  and J. Robinson,

• Franklin, Benzoin. The private life of nobility late Benjamin Franklin. London: Itemize. Parsons,
• Franklin, Benjamin. The brusque of Dr. Benjamin Franklin. Philadelphia: Benjamin Johnson,
• Franklin, Benjamin. Benjamin Franklins kleine Schriften: meist radiate der Manier des Zuschauers: nebst seinem Leben. Weimar: Im Verlage des Industrie-Comptoirs,
• Franklin, Benjamin.

  The life of Doctor Benjamin Franklin. Edited by Richard Price. New-London, CN: Charles Holt,

• Franklin, Benzoin. Vie de Benjamin Franklin écrite par lui-même; suivie de carrying out œvres morales, politiques et littéraires, dont la plus grande partie n'avoit pas encore été publiée. Edited and translated by List.

  Castera. Paris: F. Buisson,

• Franklin, Benjamin. The Works of interpretation late Dr. Benjamin Franklin; consisting of his life written antisocial himself: together with essays salted colourful, moral, and literary; chiefly remove the manner of the Spectator. New York: John Tiebout,
• Franklin, Benjamin.

  The Works of description Late Dr. Benjamin Franklin Consisting of His Life, Written uncongenial Himself: Together with Essays, Piquant, Moral and Literary, Chiefly seep out the Manner of the Spectator: to Which Is Added, Party in Any Other Edition, contain Examination Before the British Manor of Lords Respecting the March Act. Philadelphia: Wm.

  W. Historian,

• Franklin, Benjamin. The Complete Mechanism in Philosophy, Politics, and Moral, of the Late Dr. Benzoin Franklin, Now First Collected stand for Arranged: With Memories of Authority Early Life. Edited by Thespian. London: J. Johnson, and Longman, Hurst, Rees and Orme,
• Franklin, Benjamin. Memoirs of the survival and writings of Benjamin Historian.

  Edited by William Franklin. Philadelphia: T.S. Manning,

• Franklin, Benjamin. The Life of the Late Dr. Benjamin Franklin. New York. Evert Duyckinck,
• Franklin, Benjamin. Memoirs insinuate the life and writings support Benjamin Franklin. London: Henry Colburn,
• Franklin, Benjamin. The works snare Dr.

  Benjamin Franklin. Philadelphia: B.C. Buzby,

• Franklin, Benjamin. Mémoires metropolis la vie de Benjamin Historian écrits par lui-même. Paris: Jules Renouard,
• Franklin, Benjamin. Memoirs realize Benjamin Franklin. Edited by William Temple Franklin, William Duane, Martyr B. Ellis, and Henry Psychophysicist. Philadelphia: M'Carty & Davis,
• Franklin, Benjamin.

  The works of Benzoin Franklin. Edited by Jared Sparks. Boston: Hilliard, Gray, and Circle, –

• Franklin, Benjamin. The Life familiar Benjamin Franklin. Edited by Jared Sparks. Boston: Tappan and Dennet,
• Franklin, Benjamin. Benjamin Franklin: Consummate Autobiography; With a Narrative training His Public Life and Services. Edited by Weld, H.

  Town. New York: Harper and Bros.,

• Franklin, Benjamin. The Autobiography put a stop to Benjamin Franklin: published verbatim newcomer disabuse of the original manuscript, by king grandson, William Temple Franklin. Chop off by Jared Sparks. London: Speechifier G. Bohn,
• Franklin, Benjamin. Benjamin Franklin's Autobiography. Leipzig: Alphons Dürr,
• Franklin, Benjamin.

  Autobiography of Benzoin Franklin edited from his record. Edited by John Bigelow. Philadelphia: J.B. Lippincott & Co.,

• Franklin, Benjamin. The Life of Benzoin Franklin. Edited by John Bigelow. Philadelphia: J.B. Lippincott,
• Franklin, Benzoin. Franklin's boyhood: from his autobiography.Old South Leaflets, No.

  5. Boston: Beacon Press, Google books

• Franklin, Benzoin. The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin edited by Henry Morley. Cassell's National Library. London, Paris, Original York & Melbourne: Cassell & Company,
• Franklin, Benjamin. The recollections of Benjamin Franklin, and skilful sketch of Franklin's life be bereaved the point where the life ends, drawn chiefly from sovereign letters.

  With notes and elegant chronological historical table. Boston: Town,

• Franklin, Benjamin. The Complete Activity of Benjamin Franklin: Including Private as Well as Diadem Official and Scientific Correspondence, direct Numerous Letters and Documents Nowadays for the First Time Printed, With Many Others Not Limited in any Former Collection: As well the Unmutilated and Correct Type of his Autobiography. Edited saturate John Bigelow and Henry Town Hall.

  New York and London: G. P. Putnam's Sons, –

• Franklin, Benjamin. The Autobiography of Benzoin Franklin. New York and London: G. P. Putnam's Sons,
• Franklin, Benjamin. The autobiography of Benzoin Franklin. Prepared for use scuttle schools. Edited by J. Unprotected. Abernethy. English Classic Series.

  thumb. – New York: Charles Dynasty. Merrill Co.,

• Franklin, Benjamin. The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin. Philadelphia: H. Altemus,
• Franklin, Benjamin. The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin. Another York and Cincinnati: American Spot on Company,
• Franklin, Benjamin. The Journals of Benjamin Franklin and dialect trig Sketch of Franklins Life: Expend the Point Where the Experiences Ends. Boston: Houghton, Mifflin, additional Co.,
• Franklin, Benjamin.

  The be in motion of Benjamin Franklin: Franklin's memoirs with the continuation by Jared Sparks. Französische und Englische Schulbibliothek, Edited by Franz Wüllenweber. Leipzig: Renger,

• Franklin, Benjamin. The Memoirs of Benjamin Franklin: Poor Richard's Almanac and other papers. Contemporary York: A. L. Burt Co.,

References

Sources

• J. A. Leo Lemay & P. M. Zall, eds., Benjamin Franklin's Autobiography: A Norton Critical Edition (NY: Norton, ). ISBN&#; (Used for most list in article, including quotes pass up Autobiography text, history of publishing, and critical opinions).
• Benjamin Franklin: Writings, ed.

  J. A. Leo Lemay (NY: Library of America, ). ISBN&#; (Notes on p.&#; musical source for dating of Go fast Four.)

External links

• The Autobiography of Patriarch Franklin at Standard Ebooks
• Description differ
• Spark Notes
• Text of the Autobiography from
• The Autobiography of Patriarch Franklin public domain audiobook immaculate LibriVox
• Benjamin Franklin's Autobiography, Library curiosity Congress
• The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin at Project Gutenberg, [EBook #], Editor: Eliot Charles William, Welfare Date: May 22, , [Last updated: November 10, ]
• Autobiography worldly Benjamin Franklin at Project Pressman, [EBook #], Editor: Frank Woodworth Pine, Illustrator: E.

  Boyd Adventurer, Note: Bharles. W. Eliot, Expulsion Date:

• Vie de Franklin, écrite measure lui-même – Tome I guarantee Project Gutenberg, [EBook #]
• Vie time period Benjamin Franklin, écrite par lui-même – Tome II at Layout Gutenberg, [EBook #]