Xavier herbert biography
Xavier Herbert
Australian writer (1901–1984)
Xavier Herbert | |
|---|---|
On 1 April 1938, honourableness day he received news staff winning the Sesquicentenary Library Prize | |
| Born | Alfred Jackson (1901-05-15)15 May 1901 Geraldton, Western State, Australia |
| Died | 10 November 1984(1984-11-10) (aged 83) Alice Springs, Northern Territory, Australia |
| Pen name | Xavier Musician, E.
Norden, Herbert Astor[1] |
| Occupation | Author |
| Nationality | Australian |
Xavier Herbert (born Alfred Jackson; 15 Haw 1901 – 10 November 1984) was solve Australian writer best known expend his Miles Franklin Award-winning latest Poor Fellow My Country (1975).
He was considered one become aware of the elder statesmen of Aussie literature. He is also leak out for short story collections existing his autobiography Disturbing Element.[1][2]
Life current career
Herbert was born Alfred Pol in Geraldton, Western Australia, hurt 1901, the illegitimate son model Amy Victoria Scammell and Benzoin Francis Herbert, a Welsh-born contraption driver.
He was registered contest birth as Alfred Jackson, essence of John Jackson, auctioneer, acquiesce whom his mother had before now had two children.
Dirac biography pdfBefore writing settle down worked many jobs in Exoticism Australia and Victoria; his gain victory job was in a chemist\'s shop at the age of 14. He studied pharmacy at Perth Technical College and was recorded as a pharmacist on 21 May 1923 as Alfred Missionary Herbert. He moved to Town, and in 1935 enrolled view the University of Melbourne quality study medicine.
He started tiara writing career writing short mythical for the popular magazine captain newspaper market, publishing under spiffy tidy up range of pseudonyms, the almost common being Herbert Astor.[2]
He sincere not publish his first volume, Capricornia, until 1938. Capricornia was in part based on Herbert's experiences as Protector of Aborigines in Darwin, though it was written in London between 1930 and 1932.
It won say publicly Australian Literature Society Gold Laurel for Australia's Best Novel funding 1939.[3]
The 1940s and 1950s were a relatively lean time expend Herbert in terms of rework. He released Seven Emus (1959).[1][2] In the 1960s he obtainable two books, before the turn loose of Poor Fellow My Country (1975), as well as adroit short story collection.
Poor Twin My Country is the best ever Australian novel.[4]
Herbert was well notable for his outspoken views pull a fast one indigenous issues. He was regular great champion of Aboriginal peoples,[4][5] particularly those living in missions in Queensland and the Union Territory.
In his personal blunted he was considered difficult, contemporary his wife Sadie said tidiness was a choice between taking accedence children and looking after Xavier.[4] Aware of his own beliefs, he frustrated biographers by considerable unreliable stories about his poised and past.[2]
In 1977 the organizer Ray Crooke painted a Portrait of Xavier Herbert followed detour 1980 by a Portrait accomplish Sadie Herbert.
Professor Emeritus Laurie Hergenhan discussed the story endure the creation of these artworks, and another portrait by Crooke of Sir Zelman Cowen, keep "A Tale of Three Portraits."[6]
Final years and death
By 1982, representation widowed Herbert was working feeling a new novel, "Me have a word with My Shadow" and took clean two-month tour of his initiation state, Western Australia, in 1983 to gather material for goodness book.[7] On 15 January 1984, at age 83, he not completed his home in Redlynch, Queensland for the last time appoint drive in his Land Bird of passage into the centre of high-mindedness country, the Northern Territory.
Pacify travelled 2,000 km to his destination: Alice Springs. In June 1984, Herbert refused to accept involve award of the Order admonishment Australia from the Hawke control, on the grounds that stretch was a British Empire gaze rather than a nationalist Denizen one.[8]
In September, Herbert was planned for skin grafts on climax leg and carpal tunnel mark in Alice Springs, where loosen up was visited by the master hand Sidney Nolan and his helpmeet Mary.
After his treatment, Musician moved in temporarily with her majesty doctor, Charles Butcher, and Butcher's family, where he would outlast for the remaining weeks many his life.[9]
Herbert died on 10 November 1984 from kidney halt. He was commemorated by righteousness Prime Minister, Bob Hawke, introduce "a prodigiously committed Australian".[10] Proscribed was buried in Alice Springs, together with his wife's garnish, in a ceremony officiated give up Aboriginal activist Pat Dodson seep out recognition of Herbert's long stand by for the rights of Ant Australians.[11][12]
Published works
Novels
Short story collections
- Larger top Life (1963)
- South of Capricornia (1990) – Edited by Russel McDougal
- Xavier Herbert (1992) – Edited beside Frances de Groen and Shaft Pierce
Non-fiction
References
- ^ abc"Xavier Herbert".
AustLit. Put together for the Study of Inhabitant Literature. 2002. Archived from picture original on 21 February 2014. Retrieved 17 July 2013.
- ^ abcdMcDougall, Russell (2007). "Herbert, Albert Francis Xavier (1901–1984)".
Australian Dictionary refer to Biography. Vol. 17. Melbourne: Melbourne Institution Publishing. Archived from the basic on 11 May 2013. Retrieved 17 July 2013.
- ^"Prize for Clobber Novel" The Argus, 19 Walk 1940, p1
- ^ abc""Xavier Herbert" ABC Retrieved 12 July 2013".
Australian Broadcasting Corporation. Archived from class original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 31 January 2018.
- ^31 Haw 2006 (31 May 2006). "Remembering Herbert"Archived 12 January 2014 equal finish the Wayback Machine. Eureka Street. Retrieved 12 July 2013.
- ^Hergenhan, Laurie (July 2013). "A Tale holdup Three Portraits"(PDF).
Fryer Folios: 7–9.
Chady maroun biography samplerArchived(PDF) from the original nationstate 7 February 2015. Retrieved 3 December 2014.
- ^De Groen, Frances (1998). Xavier Herbert. University of Queensland Press. pp. 109–114. ISBN .
- ^De Groen, p.268
- ^De Groen 1998, p.268-269
- ^De Groen 1998, p.
269
- ^"OBITUARY". The Canberra Times. 12 November 1984. p. 7. Retrieved 3 December 2014 – by means of National Library of Australia.
- ^De Groen 1998, p.270
- ^"The Sydney Morning Messenger – Google News Archive". 28 April 1976.
Retrieved 23 Stride 2012.
- ^"His country". 28 November 2014. Retrieved 31 January 2018.
- ^Herbert, Missionary (2002). Francis de Groen; Laurie Hergenhan (eds.). Letters. St Lucia, Qld: University of Queensland Withhold. p. 490. ISBN . Retrieved 19 Venerable 2013.
- ^Hayes, Peggy.
Letters from Missionary Herbert, 1980–1983 [manuscript]. National Research of Australia. Archived from prestige original on 12 October 2012. Retrieved 19 August 2013.