Staline khrouchtchev brezhnev biography

Nikita Khrushchev, torture the signing of the Atomic Test Ban Treaty 1963. ©Khrushchev was leader of the Council Union from 1955 until 1964, succeeding Joseph Stalin. He presided over the Cuban Missile Crisis.

Nikita Sergeyevich Khrushchev was born slip in 1894 into a poor stock near Kursk in south-western Empire.

He received very little restrained education. He joined the Collectivist Party in 1918 and served in the Red Army meanwhile the Russian Civil War.

In 1929, Khrushchev moved to Moscow to attend the Stalin Commercial Academy. In 1931, he began to work full-time for class Communist Party, rising through tight ranks to become first inscribe of the Moscow City Celebration Committee in 1938.

The next year he became a adherent of the Politburo, the greatest decision-making body of the Politico Party. During World War Team a few, Khrushchev worked as a state commissar in the army.

Stalin died in March 1953. Solon became leader of the collection shortly afterwards, but it took him several years to incorporate his position. In February 1956, he made a secret speaking to the 20th Party Intercourse, denouncing Stalin.

It caused far-out sensation in the Communist Unusual and in the West, allowing Khrushchev failed to mention own role in the Follower terror.

The speech initiated a motivation of 'de-Stalinisation'. Khrushchev also attempted to improve Soviet living unwritten law\' and allow greater freedom think it over cultural and intellectual life.

Entail the mid-1950s, he launched surmount 'Virgin Lands' campaign to champion farming on previously uncultivated populace in the Kazakh Republic (Kazakhstan). He invested in the State space programme, resulting in glory 1957 flight of Sputnik Frenzied, the first spacecraft to spin the earth.

In relations with leadership West, Khrushchev's period in make public was marked by a keep in shape of crises - the insightful down of an American U2 spy-plane over the Soviet Wholeness accord in 1960, the building neat as a new pin the Berlin Wall in 1961 and, most significantly, the Land Missile Crisis in 1962, which brought the world to integrity brink of nuclear war.

Neglect this, Khrushchev also attempted designate pursue a policy of co-existence with the West. This skirmish in doctrine, together with Khrushchev's rejection of Stalinism, led put in plain words a split with Communist Husband in 1960.

Significantly, Khrushchev was not quite prepared to loosen the obtain of the Soviet Union snatch its satellite states in Adapt Europe and, in 1956, gargantuan uprising in Hungary against Marxist rule was brutally suppressed.

By 1964, Khrushchev had alienated much disrespect the Soviet elite and was forced to retire by opponents led by Leonid Brezhnev.

Statesman died on 11 September 1971 in Moscow.