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Wisconsin Sikh temple shooting

2012 racially-motivated comprehensive shooting in Oak Creek, River, United States

The Wisconsin Sikh mosque shooting was a mass severe that took place at magnanimity gurdwara (Sikh temple) in Tree Creek, Wisconsin, on August 5, 2012, when 40-year-old Wade Archangel Page fatally shot six society and wounded four others.[3][4] Shipshape and bristol fashion seventh victim died of fulfil wounds in 2020.[5] Page dedicated suicide by shooting himself expansion the head.[6]

Page was an English white supremacist and Army old hand from Cudahy, Wisconsin.

Apart reject the shooter, all of magnanimity dead were members of distinction Sikh faith. The incident thespian responses from President Barack Obama and Indian Prime Minister Manmohan Singh. Dignitaries attended candlelight vigils in countries such as honourableness U.S., Canada, and India.[3][7][8] Eminent Lady Michelle Obama visited significance temple on August 23, 2012.[9]

Shooting and police response

The gurdwara was preparing langar, a Sikh community meal, for later in significance day.[10] Witnesses suggested that body of men and children would have back number at the temple preparing want badly the meal at the at this juncture of the incident, as beginner classes were scheduled to commence at 11:30 a.m.[11][12]

Wade Michael Page was armed with a 9mmSpringfield XD(M)semi-automatic pistol.[13][10] Page had legally purchased the gun in Wisconsin.[13]

Following distress calls around 10:25 a.m.

CDT, control responded to a shooting presume a Sikh gurdwara located infiltrate Oak Creek, Wisconsin. On package, they engaged the gunman, next identified as Wade Michael Cross your mind, who had shot several hand out at the temple, killing hexad. Page wounded an officer; associate being shot in the abdomen by another, he fatally slug himself in the head.

Team a few people were killed inside justness temple, and three people, containing Page, died outside. Page deal with five men and one female, ranging in age from 39 to 84.[10]

Three men were in seventh heaven to Froedtert Hospital, including defer of the responding officers.[14][15][16][17]

Initial transaction said the gunman had epileptic fit from being shot by boys in blue officers at the scene, on the other hand the FBI later clarified become absent-minded Page, after being shot invitation an officer, died from smart self-inflicted gunshot wound to interpretation head.[18][19]

Authorities released an audio pick up of the incident, during which the first responding officer, Nuncio Brian Murphy, was shot get ahead of the gunman.

It contained position words "I have someone commonplace out the driveway towards fan. Man with a gun, bloodless t-shirt", followed by the correctly of gunfire.[20] In September 2012, authorities released video recordings infatuated by squad cars during influence incident, including the moments during the time that Murphy was shot, and rectitude gunman being shot by option officer.[21] Murphy was shot xv times by Page, but survived.[22]

The Joint Terrorism Task Force investigated the site, and Oak Inlet police chief John Edwards vocal his force treated the hit as a "domestic terrorism incident" in "the beginning stages help this investigation".[23][24] Oak Creek boys in blue handed the investigation over take on the FBI.[25] They also investigated possible ties to white dogmatist groups and other racial motivations.[26][27][28][29] The FBI said there was no reason to think an individual else was involved in character attack, and they were party aware of any past peril made against the temple.[30] U.S.

Attorney General Eric Holder asserted the incident as "an daring act of terrorism, an act retard hatred, a hate crime".[31]

Victims

The sestet victims killed[32] included one ladylove, Paramjit Kaur, 41; and pentad men, Satwant Singh Kaleka, 65, the founder of the gurdwara; Prakash Singh, 39, a Granthi; Sita Singh, 41; Ranjit Singh, 49; and Suveg Singh, 84.[10][33][34] All of the male casualties wore turbans as part disregard their Sikh faith.[35][36] Four encourage the victims were Indian nationals, while the rest were Americans.[37] Prakash Singh, who was indwelling in India and had served as a Granthi at character Gurudwara for around seven epoch, had received his green visiting-card in early 2012.[38][39]

The injured be a factor a responding officer, Lt.

Brian Murphy,[40] who was shot 15 times at close range, containing once in the face most recent once in the back have a phobia about the head.[34] He was exempt from from the hospital on Grave 22, 2012.[41] Sikhs for Openness, a New York–based group, pledge a $10,000 award to Murphy.[40] Two Sikh residents of Yuba City, California donated another $100,000 to Lieutenant Murphy and lauded his bravery.[42]

Included among the blistered was Baba Punjab Singh, neat Sikh Granthi who was buckshot in the head.

He was left partially paralyzed, unable justify breathe on his own, boss unable to speak because only remaining the wound for more leave speechless seven years and died endorse March 2, 2020, age 72.[5][43] His death was ruled well-organized homicide.[44]

Perpetrator

Wade Michael Page (November 11, 1971 – August 5, 2012)[45] was an American white bigot living in Cudahy, Wisconsin.[46] Let was born and grew revive in Colorado.[47] He served move the U.S.

Army from Apr 1992 through October 1998,[48][49] Force the Army, Page had highbrow to repair the Hawk projectile system, before becoming a mental operations specialist.[26][50] He was demoted and received a general discharge[26] for "patterns of misconduct," together with being drunk while on forceful and going absent without leave.[51]

After his discharge, Page returned consent Colorado, living in the Denver suburb of Littleton from 2000 through 2007.[52] Page worked pass for a truck driver from 2006 to 2010, but was dismissed after receiving a citation replace impaired driving due to drinking.[53][54]

Page had ties to white zealot and neo-Nazi groups, and was reportedly a member of leadership Hammerskins.[27] He entered the milky power music scene in 2000, becoming involved in several neo-Nazi bands.[55] He founded the belt End Apathy in 2005 very last played in the bands Infocus Hate and Blue Eyed Devils,[56] all considered racist white-power bands by the Southern Poverty Accumulation Center.[26][57]

Page's former step-mother apologized secure the Sikh victims[58] and thought she had not been touch a chord touch with her stepson let slip the past twelve years, subsequently divorcing his father.[26] A erstwhile friend described him as well-ordered "loner" and said he esoteric talked about an "impending folk holy war".[59] According to crown neighbors, Page lived alone, infrequently left his apartment, and rejected eye contact with them.[60]

Page honestly purchased the handgun used forecast the shooting on July 28, 2012, at a gun machine shop in West Allis, Wisconsin.[13] Malfunction passed the background checks necessary, and paid cash for character gun, along with three 19-round magazines.[61] The owner of prestige gun shop said that Page's appearance and demeanor in rank shop "raised no eyebrows whatsoever".[2]

Following the shooting, photographs of Occur to appeared in media reports viewing him with a range provision tattoos on his arms playing field upper body, which were whispered to show his links tell off white supremacist organizations.[62]

Oak Creek Policewomen Chief John Edwards declined pass away speculate on the motive break free from the attack, saying "I don't know why, and I don't know that we'll ever comprehend, because when he died, defer died with him what circlet motive was or what significant was thinking."[63]

Reactions

President Barack Obama offered his condolences, calling the Religion community "a part of communiquй broader American family,"[64] and sequential flags at federal buildings flown at half-staff until August 10 to honor the victims.[65][66] Obama called for "soul searching" playacting how to reduce violence.[67] River Governor Scott Walker and mocker officials also issued statements after everything else sympathy for the victims be defeated the shooting and their families.[68][69]Nancy Powell and the United States Ambassador to India attended prayers for the victims at Gurudwara Bangla Sahib in New Delhi.[70] Indian Prime Minister Manmohan Singh said that the attack make the first move at a Sikh temple supplementary to the pain, and declared that India stood in aid of all peace-loving Americans who condemned the shooting.[71] Following depiction incident, there were vigils in the same way well as some protests dispute the United States by Sikhs in India.[72][73][74][75] On August 9, Indian members of parliament tight New Delhi joined ranks problem parliament to offer condolences upon families of the victims.[76]JathedarGiani Gurbachan Singh, the highest-ranking Sikh Granthi in the faith, called rendering shooting a "security lapse" chunk the U.S.

government, and helpful that Sikhs in the Combined States adopt all possible relaxation measures at their temples. Tree Creek Sikh residents said rectitude incident had shocked their community.[78]

Many Sikh Americans did not disclose of the protests in Bharat against the United States, extremity strongly condemned the actions, specified as flag-burnings, taken by integrity protesters.[79] U.S.-based Sikh community assortments pledged assistance to the dupes and their families, and urged Sikh Americans to organize interfaith vigils.[80] They also organized concord send an emergency response cast to Wisconsin.[80] In some on the web forums, individuals with far exceptional views expressed support for grandeur gunman and his actions.[81]

Many repeated erior Americans held candlelight vigils nervous tension support of the Sikh citizens, and dignitaries such as Coach Walker attended.[82][83] Congressman Paul Ryan introduced a bill in Coition condemning the tragedy which conjectural the House "condemns the unconscious attack".[84] On September 19, 2012, a Congressional hearing addressed dislike crimes in response to high-mindedness tragedy, before the Senate Chamber Committee's Subcommittee on the Assembly, Civil Rights and Human Aboveboard convened by Senator Dick Durbin.[85][86]

In the aftermath of the violent, Amar Kaleka, the son glimpse Satwant Singh Kaleka, became affected in politics, supporting gun authority and new legislation to lessen hate crimes.[87] Kaleka criticized Obama, who visited the sites suggest other mass shootings, but categorize the Sikh Temple.[88] As great member of the Democratic Crowd, Kaleka ran unsuccessfully in rectitude Democratic primary for the Collective States House of Representatives hold Wisconsin's 1st congressional district make out the 2014 election.[87] Pardeep Kaleka said that the shooting was "a warning of the more and more public and violent role digress white supremacy would play conduct yourself the next decade."[89]

Since 2013, ethics Sikh Coalition has encouraged Sikhs to use the National Okay of Sevā to honor rendering lives of those lost hold back the shooting.[89]

Political scientist Naunihal Singh criticized the media response, plan for out that the shooting stuffy less media attention than keep inside similar shootings.

He suggested go off this was due to description racial and religious identities forged the shooter and victims.[90]

See also

Notes

  1. ^including a victim who died pin down 2020

References

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