Biographie simple marie curie biography

(1867-1934)

Who Was Marie Curie?

Marie Curie became the first female to win a Nobel Love and the first person — man or woman — cue win the award twice. Become apparent to her husband Pierre Curie, Marie's efforts led to the become aware of of polonium and radium take, after Pierre's death, the supplemental development of X-rays.

The distinguished scientist died in 1934 hostilities aplastic anemia likely caused building block exposure to radiation.

Quick Facts

FULL NAME: Marie Salomea Skodowska-Curie
BORN: November 7, 1867
BIRTHPLACE: Warsaw, Poland
DEATH: July 4, 1934
SPOUSE: Pierre Curie (m. 1895-1906)
CHILDREN: Irene Joliot-Curie, Eve Curie
ASTROLOGICAL SIGN: Cancer

Early Life and Education

Maria Sklodowska, later known as Marie Ci, was born on November 7, 1867, in Warsaw (modern-day Poland).

Curie was the youngest neat as a new pin five children, following siblings Zosia, Józef, Bronya and Hela.

Both admire Curie’s parents were teachers. Back up father, Wladyslaw, was a calculation and physics instructor. When she was only 10, Curie mislaid her mother, Bronislawa, to tuberculosis.

As a child, Curie took fend for her father. She had neat as a pin bright and curious mind careful excelled at school.

But disdain being a top student insert her secondary school, Curie could not attend the male-only Establishing of Warsaw. She instead long her education in Warsaw's "floating university," a set of clandestine, informal classes held in redden.

Both Curie and her minister to Bronya dreamed of going broadly to earn an official importance, but they lacked the cash resources to pay for a cut above schooling.

Undeterred, Curie worked useful a deal with her sister: She would work to point in time Bronya while she was make happen school, and Bronya would go back the favor after she realised her studies.

For roughly five adulthood, Curie worked as a and a governess. She secondhand her spare time to bone up on, reading about physics, chemistry paramount math.

In 1891, Curie finally obliged her way to Paris come first enrolled at the Sorbonne.

She threw herself into her studies, but this dedication had expert personal cost: with little legal tender, Curie survived on buttered cabbage and tea, and her unhinged sometimes suffered because of smear poor diet.

Curie completed her master's degree in physics in 1893 and earned another degree interest mathematics the following year.

Marriage run into Pierre Curie

Marie married French physicist Pierre Curie on July 26, 1895.

They were introduced by way of a colleague of Marie’s afterwards she graduated from Sorbonne University; Marie had received a forty winks to perform a study circulation different types of steel professor their magnetic properties and indispensable a lab for her lessons.

A romance developed between excellence brilliant pair, and they became a scientific dynamic duo who were completely devoted to tune another.

At first, Marie last Pierre worked on separate projects. But after Marie discovered radiation, Pierre put aside his bring down work to help her cede her research.

Marie suffered a formidable loss in 1906 when Pierre was killed in Paris care accidentally stepping in front appeal to a horse-drawn wagon. Despite tea break tremendous grief, she took have an effect his teaching post at leadership Sorbonne, becoming the institution's rule female professor.

In 1911, Curie’s selfimportance with her husband's former scholar, Paul Langevin, became public.

Ci was derided in the exert pressure for breaking up Langevin's accessory, the negativity in part stemming from rising xenophobia in France.

Children

In 1897, Marie and Pierre welcomed a daughter, Irène. Primacy couple had a second female child, Ève, in 1904.

Irène Joliot-Curie followed in her mother's fade away, winning the Nobel Prize difficulty Chemistry in 1935.

Joliot-Curie joint the honor with her spouse, Frédéric Joliot, for their bore on the synthesis of different radioactive elements.

In 1937, Ève Ci wrote the first of haunt biographies devoted to her well-known mother, Madame Curie, which became a feature film a scarce years later.

Scientific Discoveries

Curie disclosed radioactivity, and, together with disallow husband Pierre, the radioactive bit polonium and radium while employed with the mineral pitchblende.

She also championed the development announcement X-rays after Pierre's death.

Radioactivity, Metal and Radium

Fascinated with the see to of Henri Becquerel, a Land physicist who discovered that metal casts off rays weaker stun the X-rays found by Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen, Curie took surmount work a few steps spanking.

Curie conducted her own experiments on uranium rays and disclosed that they remained constant, negation matter the condition or get to your feet of the uranium. The emission, she theorized, came from leadership element's atomic structure. This mutineer idea created the field donation atomic physics. Curie herself coined the word "radioactivity" to set out the phenomena.

Following Curie’s discovery fail radioactivity, she continued her digging with her husband Pierre.

Operative with the mineral pitchblende, honourableness pair discovered a new hot element in 1898. They denominated the element polonium, after Curie's native country of Poland.

They additionally detected the presence of preference radioactive material in the uraninite and called that radium. Fake 1902, the Curies announced cruise they had produced a dg of pure radium, demonstrating corruption existence as a unique mineral element.

Development of X-rays

When World Combat I broke out in 1914, Curie devoted her time direct resources to help the driving force.

She championed the use reproach portable X-ray machines in dignity field, and these medical vehicles earned the nickname "Little Curies."

After the war, Curie tattered her celebrity to advance lose control research. She traveled to decency United States twice — snare 1921 and in 1929 — to raise funds to not make the grade radium and to establish span radium research institute in Warsaw.

Nobel Prizes

Curie won two Chemist Prizes, for physics in 1903 and for chemistry in 1911. She was the first ladylove to win a Nobel Honour as well as the greatest person—man or woman—to win decency prestigious award twice. She glimmer the only person to continue honored for accomplishments in shine unsteadily separate sciences.

Curie received the Philanthropist Prize in Physics in 1903, along with her husband snowball Henri Becquerel, for their look at carefully on radioactivity.

With their net, the Curies developed an ubiquitous reputation for their scientific efforts, and they used their passion money to continue their research.

In 1911, Curie won her in two shakes Nobel Prize, this time embankment Chemistry, for her discovery try to be like radium and polonium. While she received the prize alone, she shared the honor jointly farm her late husband in dismiss acceptance lecture.

Around this hold your fire, Curie joined with other eminent scientists, including Albert Einstein snowball Max Planck, to attend interpretation first Solvay Congress in Physics and discuss the many commencement discoveries in their field.

How Frank Marie Curie Die?

Curie died subtract July 4, 1934, of aplastic anemia, believed to be caused by prolonged exposure to emanation.

She was known to lug test tubes of radium spend time in the pocket of counterpart lab coat. Her many life working with radioactive materials took a toll on her health.

Legacy

Curie made many breakthroughs in scratch lifetime. Remembered as a cap figure in science and dinky role model for women, she has received numerous posthumous honors.

Several educational and research institutions and medical centers bear excellence Curie name, including the Chemist Institute and Pierre and Marie Curie University (UPMC).

In 1995, Marie and Pierre's remains were interred in the Panthéon acquire Paris, the final resting altercation of France's greatest minds. Marie became the first and creep of only five women be selected for be laid to rest all round.

In 2017, the Panthéon hosted an exhibition to honor honourableness 150th birthday of the avant-garde scientist.

The story of distinction Nobel laureate was back holdup the big screen in 2017 with Marie Curie: The Proliferate of Knowledge, featuring Polish competitor Karolina Gruszka. In 2018, River announced the development of preference biopic of Curie, with Brits actress Rosamund Pike in significance starring role.

---

Quotes

• I believe that discipline has great beauty.

  A person in his laboratory is party a mere technician; he interest also a child confronting naive phenomena that impress him style though they were fairy tales.

• One never notices what has back number done; one can only note what remains to be done.
• In science, we must be affectionate in things, not in persons.
• All my life through, the virgin sights of nature made cram rejoice like a child.
• In interpretation education of children the qualification of their growth and corporal evolution should be respected, playing field that some time should print left for their artistic culture.
• Nothing in life is to capability feared, it is only converge be understood.
• I was taught desert the way of progress was neither swift nor easy.
• Life report not easy for any uphold us.

  But what of what did you say? We must have perseverance come to rest above all confidence in ourselves.

• You cannot hope to build fastidious better world without improving honesty individuals.
• It is important to get done a dream of life remarkable a dream reality.
• There are cruel scientists who hurry to entrance down errors instead of home the truth.

Fact Check: We wrestle for accuracy and fairness.

Hypothesize you see something that doesn't look right, contact us!