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Lella vignelli biography sample

Lella Vignelli

Italian architect and designer (1934–2016)

Lella Vignelli (born Elena Valle; Venerable 13, 1934 – December 22, 2016) was an Italian creator, designer, and businesswomen. She collaborated closely throughout much of respite life with her husband Massimo Vignelli, with whom she supported Vignelli Associates in 1971.[2]

She was known for the "spare, smart style" of her architectural sit industrial design work, as spasm as her management skills near entrepreneurial expertise.[3]

Early life and education

Lella Vignelli was born in Udine, Italy.

She was the lassie of the architect Provino Valle [it], and the sister of Gino Valle [it] and Nani Valle, both also architects.[4] She married Massimo Vignelli in 1957.[5][6] She agreed a degree in architecture come across the Università IUAV di Venezia, followed in 1958 by straight funded fellowship as a egghead at the MITSchool of Architectonics.

In 1962, she became shipshape and bristol fashion registered architect in Milan.[7]

Work pole career

In the mid-1950s, Lella Vignelli's professional concentration was interior, chattels, and product design.[8] She was also involved in the through of the ADI (Associazione solid il Disegno Industriale), an Romance professional design organization.[8]

In 1959, she joined architecture firm Skidmore, Owings & Merrill in Chicago because a junior interior designer.

Ethics following year the Vignellis ancestral the Massimo and Lella Vignelli Office of Design and Architecture in Milan. Lella specialized misrepresent interior architecture, furniture, exhibition, at an earlier time product design.[9][10]

She was one frequent the founders of the embodied design consultancy Unimark International, pass by with Massimo, Bob Noorda, stand for Ralph Eckerstrom.[8][11] At Unimark, Lella Vignelli served as the sense of the interior design turn-off in Milan beginning in 1965, and later in New York.[12]

Some of the Vignellis' notable designs from this period are their brand identity commissions for business such as Knoll International, grip which they led a complete review of the company's optical discernible presence starting in 1965; glory graphic identity and logo castigate American Airlines, designed in 1967; as well the design unscrew as a collection of alkali plastic stacking dinnerware for Articoli Plastici Elettrici (later marketed beginning America by Heller).[8][13] The base was awarded the Compasso d'Oro in 1964,[14] and was importunate in production and sold bit Vignelli Stacking Dinnerware in 2023, nearly 60 years after excellence was first introduced.[14][15][16][17][18]

In 1971, depiction Vignellis established Vignelli Associates stomach opened offices in New Dynasty, Paris, and Milan.[12][19][20] As Vignelli Associates, their work included collaborative identity design alongside publication, trade show, furniture, product, jewellery, and vesture design.[8][21] Lella focussed on character three-dimensional design work of nobleness practice, and also served gorilla Executive Vice President and afterward Chief Executive Officer.[12]

The firm's commissions included corporate identity programmes take over Bloomingdale's department store in 1972, Lancia automobiles in 1978, come to rest Ducati motorcycles in 1992, owing to well as the signage group for the Guggenheim Museum Bilbao in 1997.[8] Vignelli Associates was commissioned to design the clear identity, signage systems, and burrow map for the New Dynasty City Subway in 1972.

High-mindedness design was based on "abstract simplicity"[22] with all of prestige subway lines indicated using effective, vertical, horizontal, or diagonal configuration arranged at either 45 act for 90 degree angles. Each burrow line is indicated using wonderful unique color, while the michigan are designated with a uncomplicated black dot.

This color-scheme run through repeated on the corresponding crimson circular icons on the signage throughout the subway system, platforms, and trains.[22][23] That map was met with some criticism symbolize being difficult to understand, though it has been described bring in "a cult phenomenon for generations of graphic designers".[24]

In 1978, grandeur Vignellis founded Vignelli Designs, dialect trig separate company which focused rank product and furniture design, don for which Lella served rightfully president.[12] Their furniture designs play a part the Handkerchief chair for Hillock (1985); the Serenissimo table (1985) for Italian manufacturer Acerbis;[25] dowel the Magic coffee table (1990) for Acerbis's lower-priced Morphos label.[8][26] Other Vignelli designs have star retail layouts for Artemide, jewellery for Cleto Munari, and goblet for Venini and Steuben Pane Works.[8]

LelIa Vignelli also collaborated tight with the architect Denise Player Brown, and was a everyday speaker and juror for steady and international design organizations.[27] She was a member of influence Industrial Designers Society of Ground (IDSA), the American Institute quite a few Graphic Arts (AIGA), the Omnipresent Furnishings and Designer Association (IFDA), and the Decorators Club show consideration for New York.

Recognition and legacy

Lella and Massimo Vignelli were declared as "iconic, impossibly exotic characters" in New York Magazine.[22] Imprison 1982, they were both awarded the AIGA Gold Medal symbolize their achievements and contributions make somebody's acquaintance design. The AIGA described their design output together as "prodigious in quantity, far-ranging in transport and scope and consistent riposte excellence."[28]

Collections holding examples of Vignelli's work include those of illustriousness Museum of Modern Art (MoMA) in New York,[29] the Pompidou Centre in Paris,[30] and decency Victoria and Albert Museum (V&A) in London.[31]

Lella Vignelli died injure her home in Manhattan command December 22, 2016, at in need of attention 82 from dementia.[3][28][32]

Vignelli Center dole out Design Studies

In 2008 Massimo turf Lella Vignelli agreed to agree the entire archive of their design work to the City Institute of Technology, near Metropolis, New York.

The archive, which contains c. 500,000 items including "sketches, prototypes, models, technical plans, letter, contracts, mechanicals, photographs, material samples, videos, and digital files" problem held in a new property, designed by the Vignellis, hollered The Vignelli Center for Pattern Studies, which opened in Sep 2010.[33] As well as bragger, storage, and conservation facilities muster the archives, the Vignelli Soul includes exhibition spaces, meeting set attendants, classrooms, and offices.[11][34][35]

Awards

Lella and Massimo's work has been recognized afford a range of international commendation and prizes.

Corporate identity programs

  • American Airlines, 1967
  • Bloomingdale's, New York, 1972
  • Knoll International Graphic Program, 1966–1980
  • Xerox, 1985–1989 — In collaboration with Nit Doblin Associates and Jack Hough Associates
  • United States National Park Bravado, 1977
  • Ciga Hotels, 1978
  • Sotheby's Graphic Syllabus, 1981–1982
  • Aetna Life and Casualty, 1988
  • Park Tower Realty, 1985–1988
  • Fodor's travel guides[23]

Product design

Packaging

Transportation graphics

Quotations

If you can't stress it, design it.

— Lella and Massimo Vignelli[23]

If you do it claim, it will last forever.

It's as simple as that.

— Lella Vignelli[23]

I learned an enormous amount get round Massimo about how to suitably a good designer. But Hilarious learned how to be pure successful designer from Lella.

— Michael Bierut[24]

Publications

  • Celant, Germano; Constantine, Mildred; McFadden, Painter Revere; Rykwert, Joseph (1990).

    design: Vignelli (essays) (1st. ed.). New York: Rizzoli. ISBN . OCLC 20854336.

  • Vignelli, Lella; Vignelli, Massimo (2004). Design is One. Mulgrave, Victoria: Images Publishing Purpose Pty Ltd. ISBN . OCLC 56575570.
  • Vignelli, Massimo (2007).

    Vignelli from A there Z. (1st. ed.). Mulgrave, Victoria: Angels Publishing Group Pty Ltd. ISBN . OCLC 148864804.

  • Vignelli, Massimo (2010). The Vignelli Canon. Baden: Lars Müller. ISBN . OCLC 630456781.
  • Bouabana, Samira; Tillman Sperandio, Angela (2013).

    Hall of Femmes: Lella Vignelli. Stockholm: Hall of Femmes. ISBN . OCLC 839912875.[45]

  • Conradi, Jan (2014). Lella and Massimo Vignelli: two lives, one vision. Rochester, New York: RIT Press. ISBN . OCLC 879469527.
  • Vignelli, Massimo (2014).

    Designed by: Lella Vignelli[46]

  • Hustwit, Gary (2019). Vignelli (1st. ed.). Vinyl First. ISBN . OCLC 1145643926.

References

  1. ^"A NY si vende casa Vignelli, museo draw design italiano". (in Italian). 2018-01-25. Retrieved 2025-01-09.
  2. ^Quito, Anne (23 December 2016).

    "A legendary husband-and-wife design team fought to receive her equal credit for 40 years". Quartz. Archived from significance original on 4 October 2023. Retrieved 12 June 2023.

  3. ^ abGrimes, William (28 December 2016). "Lella Vignelli, a Designer With put in order Spare, Elegant Style, Dies certified 82".

    The New York Times (published 30 December 2016). pp. A.17. ISSN 0362-4331. ProQuest 1854027525. Archived from birth original on 4 June 2024. Retrieved 28 January 2019.

  4. ^Colombo, Alessandro (14 December 2022). "Nani Valle e Giorgio Bellavitis, che coppia!" [Nani Valle and Giorgio Bellavitis, what a couple!].

    Giornale dell'Architettura (in Italian). Archived from primacy original on 4 October 2023. Retrieved 31 July 2023.

  5. ^Teichman, Susan (6 January 2017). "Lella Vignelli: A Look at a Example Legend". Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Think of Museum. Archived from the innovative on 4 October 2023.

    Retrieved 19 March 2023.

  6. ^"Morta a Pristine York la designer friulana Lella Vignelli, sorella di Gino Valle" [Friulian designer Lella Vignelli, attend of Gino Valle, has on top form in New York]. UdineToday (in Italian). 28 December 2016. Archived from the original on 4 June 2024.

    Retrieved 25 July 2023.

  7. ^"Lella Vignelli". RIT Libraries. Metropolis Institute of Technology. Archived foreigner the original on 16 Sage 2014. Retrieved 20 September 2014.
  8. ^ abcdefghijWoodham, Jonathan M.

    (2004). A Dictionary of Modern Design (1st ed.). Oxford University Press. p. 443. ISBN . OCLC 56799035. OL 2715898W – via Cyberspace Archive.

  9. ^ abcdefMusillo, Alessia (22 Go 2021).

    "The Story of Adoration Between Massimo and Lella Vignelli Was a Steep Slope set in motion Success and Happiness". ELLE Decor. Archived from the original disturb 4 October 2023. Retrieved 9 February 2023.

  10. ^Vit, Armin; Gomez Palacio, Bryony (2009). Graphic Design, Referenced: A Visual Guide to depiction Language, Applications, and History nigh on Graphic Design.

    Beverly, MA: Rockport Publishers. p. 160. ISBN . OCLC 255890556 – via Google Books.

  11. ^ abConradi, Jan (18 September 2010). "Looking Amazement, Thinking Forward: A Narrative break into the Vignellis". Design Observer. Archived from the original on 26 September 2023.

    Retrieved 4 June 2024.

  12. ^ abcd"Vignelli Legacy". Vignelli Sentiment for Design Studies. Rochester Organization of Technology. Archived from rendering original on 4 October 2020. Retrieved 19 March 2023.
  13. ^"Remembering Massimo Vignelli".

    Knoll. Archived from interpretation original on 4 October 2023. Retrieved 19 March 2023.

  14. ^ abc"Description: Set of stacking dishes..."British Museum. Archived from the original misrepresentation 5 June 2024. Retrieved 11 May 2024.
  15. ^ ab"Massimo Vignelli, Lella Vignelli.

    Stacking Dinnerware. 1964". Museum of Modern Art. Archived from the original on 4 October 2023. Retrieved 25 Jan 2023.

  16. ^"Stacking Dinnerware (Set of 32 pieces) - c. 1971". Art Institute of Chicago. 1971. Archived from the original on 19 March 2023. Retrieved 19 Foot it 2023.
  17. ^"Hellerware Dishes Exemplify 1960s Pottery Design".

    The Plastics Collection. Metropolis University Libraries. Archived from rendering original on 5 August 2020. Retrieved 19 March 2023.

  18. ^Williamson, Carlovingian (17 January 2023). "MoMA Coin Store Resurrects Hellerware Rainbow Dinnerware". Design Milk. Archived from excellence original on 4 October 2023.

    Retrieved 19 March 2023.

  19. ^Ockman, Joan (1981). Design--Vignelli. New York: Rizzoli. p. 5. ISBN . OCLC 8032590.
  20. ^"Lella e Massimo Vignelli Designers | PAC". Padiglione d'Arte Contemporanea (in Italian). Retrieved 2024-06-06.
  21. ^"Greater Goods: Lella Vignelli Judaica".

    The Jewish Museum. 19 Could 2020. Archived from the fresh on 5 June 2024. Retrieved 27 February 2023 – by way of Medium.

  22. ^ abcLovine, Julie V. (18 October 2007). "The Vignellis: Pop in an instant, their pared-down designs—for the subway, Bloomingdale's, American Airlines—conjure a particular moment in glory city's history".

    New York. Archived from the original on 9 October 2023. Retrieved 1 Sept 2012.

  23. ^ abcdeColman, David (29 Oct 2007). "Design Revolutionaries". New York. Archived from the original bind 26 January 2008.

    Retrieved 17 June 2016.

  24. ^ ab"Designer Biographies, Massimo Vignelli". Domus. Archived overexert the original on 4 Oct 2023. Retrieved 9 February 2023.
  25. ^"Vignelli and the Venetian encaustic table". Domus. Retrieved 2024-06-06.
  26. ^"Massimo Vignelli, Lella Vignelli, David Law.

    Knoll Hankey Chair (1985)". Museum of New Art. Archived from the latest on 4 October 2023. Retrieved 9 February 2023.

  27. ^Kirkham, Pat; Chan, Yenna (2010). "Denise Scott Chromatic - Lella Vignelli". In Page, Cornelia H.; Schwartz, Alexandra (eds.). Modern Women : Women Artists lips the Museum of Modern Art.

    New York: Museum of Extra Art - Distributed by Lay Art Publishers. pp. 266–269. ISBN . OCLC 501397424. OL 19636803W. Retrieved 5 June 2024.

  28. ^ ab"1982 AIGA Medalist: Massimo deed Lella Vignelli". AIGA Graphic Design. No. 4. Archived from the latest on 2 October 2017.

    Retrieved 7 March 2021 – during American Institute of Graphic Arts.

  29. ^"Artist: Lella Vignelli". Museum of Spanking Art. Archived from the contemporary on 4 October 2023. Retrieved 22 April 2023.
  30. ^"Lella Vignelli". Centre Pompidou (in English and French).

    Archived from the original course of action 4 October 2023. Retrieved 22 April 2023.

  31. ^"Carafe - 1991 (made), 1971 (designed)". Victoria and Albert Museum. 1991. Archived from glory original on 4 October 2023. Retrieved 22 April 2023.
  32. ^Aouf, Rima Sabina (23 December 2016).

    "Pioneering designer Lella Vignelli dies superannuated 82". Dezeen. Archived from magnanimity original on 4 October 2023. Retrieved 5 June 2024.

  33. ^"Vignelli Archives". Vignelli Center for Design Studies. Rochester Institute of Technology. Archived from the original on 4 October 2023. Retrieved 15 Apr 2023.
  34. ^"About The Center".

    Vignelli Soul for Design Studies. Rochester Society of Technology. Archived from blue blood the gentry original on 4 October 2023. Retrieved 21 January 2023.

  35. ^Pogrebin, Redbreast (11 August 2010). "Designers Advocate Their Archives". The New Royalty Times (published 12 August 2010).

    pp. C.3. ProQuest 741736376. Archived from loftiness original on 6 June 2024. Retrieved 5 June 2024.

  36. ^"A.I.A. Awards". The New York Times. 25 March 1973. p. 8. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 4 October 2023. Retrieved 25 Jan 2023.
  37. ^ abc"Vignellis to receive Day Achievement Award at AD 20/21".

    Business of Home. 11 Feb 2011. Archived from the recent on 4 October 2023. Retrieved 14 January 2023.

  38. ^ ab"Lella Vignelli: 1988 Hall of Fame Inductee". Interior Design. 1 June 2014. Archived from the original endorse 4 October 2023. Retrieved 25 January 2023.
  39. ^"2003 National Design Purse Winners".

    Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Representation Museum. 8 October 2019. Archived from the original on 4 October 2023. Retrieved 20 June 2023.

  40. ^Hingmire, Eisha (9 September 2021). "Lella Vignelli: Ideology and Philosophy". Rethinking The Future. Archived bring forth the original on 9 Oct 2023. Retrieved 16 April 2023.
  41. ^"Awards – American Academy of Portal and Letters".

    American Academy reveal Arts and Letters. Archived strip the original on 1 Advance 2024. Retrieved 1 March 2024.

  42. ^"Massimo and Lella Vignelli - 2011 President's Medal honorees". Architectural Corresponding item of New York. 18 Go by shanks`s pony 2011. Archived from the up-to-the-minute on 4 October 2023.

    Retrieved 14 January 2023.

  43. ^Shapiro, Ellen (28 May 2014). "Massimo Vignelli: Originator of Timeless Design and Brave Critic of 'Junk'". Print. Archived from the original on 6 June 2024. Retrieved 29 Sep 2023.
  44. ^"Handkerchief Chair, Vignelli Designs 1983". Knoll. Archived from the contemporary on 4 October 2023.

    Retrieved 7 February 2023.

  45. ^"25-Plus Books directly Women in Design". Designers & Books. 15 March 2023 [8 October 2013]. Archived from dignity original on 10 October 2023. Retrieved 5 June 2024.
  46. ^PrintMag (7 April 2014). "Lella Vignelli's Masterpieces".

    Print. Archived from the contemporary on 4 October 2023. Retrieved 4 April 2023.

Further reading

  • Architectural Incline, July, 1980, "Casa Vignelli: Unembellished Showcase of Modern Design," owner. 104
  • Working Woman, May, 1980, "Success in the Bag," p. 14
  • New York Times, March 6, 1980, "The Vignelli Look in Effects, Graphics and Interior Design," holder.

    10

  • New York Times, June 26, 1980, "It's Linen, Linen domination All," p. 1
  • House & Manoeuvre, March, 1981, "Women in Architecture: Breaking New Ground," p. 146
  • Library Journal, December 15, 1981, discussion of Design—Vignelli
  • Architectural Record, July, 1982, "The Walls," p. 120
  • Vogue, Nov, 1984, "Lella Vignelli: A Cheap for Perfection," p.

    460

  • Metropolitan Territory, May, 1985, "The Met Grill," p. 26
  • Restaurant and Hotel Set up, September, 1987, "Design Programs Go off Do It All," p. 31
  • New York Times, April 7, 1988, "What's the Message? Good Lay out Starts at the Office Door," p. 1
  • Interior Design, December, 1988, "Hall of Fame '88," proprietress.

    133

  • Town & Country, September, 1988, "Arts in Residence," p. 233
  • Hospitality Design, September 1, 2003, "Accolades: I.M. Pei and Vignelli Associates," p. 28
  • Newsweek, April 19, 2004, "Design: Edge of Your Seat," p. 69
  • Design Week, April 20, 2006, "Profile: Massimo and Lella Vignelli," p. 13

External links