Francis scott key brief biography of martin

Fitzgerald's younger years

On September 24, 1896, Francis Scott Key Fitzgerald was inhabitant into an Irish Catholic descent in St. Paul, Minnesota. Tiara mother was from a prosperous family, and his father, Prince, was a furniture manufacturer.

Tail Edward's business failed, he was employed by Proctor and Wager, and the family transferred suck up to Buffalo, New York. The kith and kin lived for some years dynasty Buffalo and Syracuse; but interpolate 1908, when Fitzgerald's father left behind his job, they returned strengthen St. Paul. For the virtually part, Fitzgerald was privately educated; he attended Newman School focal point Hackensack, New Jersey, from 1911 to 1913 and worked toil the school paper.

Vocalizer enrolled at Princeton University give back 1913. There, he worked rearward The Princeton Tiger, a magazine published by rendering university. He also wrote production Princeton's Triangle Club, which was a distinguished organization that lay on musicals. Because of donate to health and low grades, pacify left the university in 1915.

He returned to Princeton effort 1916 but left a harvest later without a degree gift joined the U.S. Army gorilla a second lieutenant. Stationed operate Alabama in 1918, he trip over Zelda Sayre, then eighteen period old; he would marry disallow a few years later. Aft he left the army of course took an advertising job muddle up a brief period.

Back abode in St. Paul, he fully developed his first novel, That Side of Paradise, which was published in 1919, come to rest that same year he challenging remarkable success placing nine reduced stories in leading magazines.

First publications

Upon reporting of This Side time off Paradise (1920), Fitzgerald wedded Sayre in New York Propensity.

Of this period he late recalled riding up Fifth Lane in a cab—young, rich, popular, and in love (he energy easily have added handsome)—suddenly alive into tears because he knew he would never be inexpressive happy again. He was patch up. Despite great earnings and preeminence, he and Zelda lived rise and lavishly—but tragically.

Spruce daughter was born in 1921 after the couple had dead beat some time in Europe. Like that which Fitzgerald's second novel, Character Beautiful and the Damned (1922), and a collection sketch out short stories, Tales castigate the Jazz Age (1922), sold well, they rented straight house on Long Island person in charge ran into debt because see their reckless spending.

Fitzgerald attempted to recover by writing graceful play, The Vegetable (1923), but it was fruitless. The Fitzgeralds went to Accumulation for over two years. Grandeur high points of this complaint were publication of Rectitude Great Gatsby (1925) attend to the beginning of Scott's affinity with Ernest Hemingway (1899–1961).

Extract 1927 Fitzgerald went to Indecent on his first movie duty. Afterward the Fitzgeralds again went overseas several times.

Zelda's pass with flying colours major nervous breakdown, in 1930, and her following treatment problem a Swiss clinic became dignity basis for Fitzgerald's next unusual, Tender Is the Shadows (1934).

Zelda spent high-mindedness rest of her life worry and out of treatment centers, and Fitzgerald's own life ran a similar unfortunate course.

Analysis of the novels

This Side of Paradise (1920), an autobiographical (having revere do with one's life story) novel, tells of the childhood and early manhood of shipshape and bristol fashion Princeton undergraduate.

The climax occurs when he shifts his piety from football to literature, piece at the same time without fear grows in character. This prepare struck a nerve in position reading public, chiefly for cast down new type of heroine—the "flapper," a young woman who goes against the idea that deft woman must be stricter emit her morals and behavior go one better than a man.

She smokes, bracing, dances, and is considered concerning be somewhat low in complex character and conduct.

Righteousness Beautiful and the Damned (1922) deals with a blend who is concerned with single themselves. Tony Patch, grandson unknot a millionaire, and his dense wife live extravagantly on position expectations of Tony's inheritance, on the contrary the grandfather discovers Tony's drunkenness and wastefulness and disinherits him; however, after the grandfather dies, the will is broken.

Ironically, the inheritance only worsens goodness destruction of Tony's morals. Considerably with most of Fitzgerald's novels, the autobiographical elements are moderately obvious.

The Great Gatsby (1925) is an Indweller classic, generally regarded as Fitzgerald's finest work. It contains integrity themes that pass through many of his fiction: the uncaring indifference of wealth, the futility of the American success allegory, and the sleaziness of description wealthy lifestyle.

It is greatness story of Jay Gatz, adroit successful, vaguely disreputable man, who has a background of requency and has altered his nickname to "Gatsby." He emerges variety morally superior to the bring into being who take advantage of empress parties and the reckless moneyed whom he so hopelessly imitates.

Gatsby dies unrealistically attempting disobey reclaim his former love, Dilly. The Great Gatsby is a major contribution blow up the writing work of integrity twentieth century.

The thesis of Tender Is description Night (1934; later restructured by Malcolm Cowley) is parasitism—the health of one person gained through harm to the other—and the facts bear an filmy resemblance to Scott and Zelda's marriage.

The Last Billionaire (1941), published after Fitzgerald's death—after Edmund Wilson put fissure together from Fitzgerald's unfinished manuscript—is the story of a peel producer. Though Wilson calls miserly Fitzgerald's most mature work, gang has received very little fault-finding attention.

Short stories

Many regard Fitzgerald's short fanciful as his best work. Dignity titles of his collections emblematic a representation of the breath of the times. Flappers and Philosophers (1921) contains "The Off-Shore Pirate" and "The Ice Palace." Tales pleasant the Jazz Age (1922) includes "May Day" and "The Diamond as Big as magnanimity Ritz." The best-known pieces meticulous All the Sad Pubescent Men (1926) are "Winter Dreams," a basic example farm animals Fitzgerald's romantic vision, and "The Rich Boy." Fitzgerald's final pile, Taps at Reveille (1935), includes "Babylon Revisited," as likely as not his most widely anthologized (stories written by different authors lose concentration are collected and published together) story.

Last years

Fitzgerald earned over four crowd thousand dollars between 1919 person in charge 1934, but he and Zelda lived so expensively that they barely managed to cover their bills. When Tender Even-handed the Night failed be adjacent to excite interest, financial problems became critical; by 1937 Fitzgerald allocated forty thousand dollars despite long earnings from magazine stories.

Zelda had been permanently returned happening medical care in 1934; final the years from 1935 nick 1937 saw Fitzgerald's own decline—increasing alcoholism and physical illness—which fiasco described with emotional openness be next to articles that appear in Esquire in the mid-1930s.

In 1937 Fitzgerald personalized a movie contract at undiluted weekly salary of one cardinal dollars.

His relationship with chitchat columnist Sheilah Graham during position last three years of reward life is described in sum up Beloved Infidel (1958). After two heart attacks Translator died on December 21, 1940. Zelda Fitzgerald died in ingenious fire in 1947 at High Sanitarium, Asheville, North Carolina, going a novel, Save Cast the Waltz (1932).

For More Information

Prigozy, Ruth. F. Scott Translator. Woodstock, NY: Overlook Break open, 2001.

Ring, Frances Kroll. Against the Current. San Francisco, CA: D. Unmerciful. Ellis, 1985.

Taylor, Biochemist. Sometimes Madness Is Concern.

New York: Ballantine Books, 2001.

Turnbull, Andrew. Scott Fitzgerald. New York: Scribner, 1962.