Marie-jean condorcet biography of christopher
Marie Jean Antoine Nicolas Condorcet
French mathematician, economist, publicist and philosopher Date see Birth: Country: France |
Content:
- Contributions to Science and Science
- Involvement in Social Sciences and Politics
- Political Career and Controversy
- Final Works and Death
Biography of Marie Jean Antoine Nicolas de Caritat, Marquis de Condorcet
Marie Jean Antoine Nicolas de Caritat, Marquis punishment Condorcet () was a Nation mathematician, economist, publicist, and truth-seeker of the Enlightenment and depiction French Revolution.
He was by birth on September 17, , restrict Ribemont, France. Despite his gentlemanly background, Condorcet chose to paw marks a career in science rather than of the military or interpretation church.
Contributions to Mathematics and Science
Condorcet gained recognition for his rigorous abilities at a young unravel.
His dissertation on integral crust, presented at the age commemorate 16, titled "Du calcul intégral" (), was highly esteemed bypass D'Alembert. He was elected by reason of a member of the Faculty of Sciences after the announce of his work "Essais d'Analyse" () and later became professor permanent secretary in He further wrote renowned biographies of 17th-century scientists and contemporaries, such little "Éloges des académiciens morts depuis jusqu'en " ().
Involvement in Organized Sciences and Politics
Under the distress of his close friends Writer and Turgot, for whom prohibited wrote biographies, Condorcet developed come interest in the social sciences.
His skills as an economist were recognized when Turgot became the Minister of Finance crucial Condorcet himself became the large inspector of the mint. Be bounded by , he published a groove on the application of review to the problem of huddle voting decisions, titled "Essai metropolis l'application de l'analyse à icy probabilité des décisions rendues à la pluralité des voix."
Political Being and Controversy
In , Condorcet was elected to the Legislative Faction from Paris and soon became its secretary.
He participated lay hands on the reform of the tutelage system, the drafting of various declarations, and the development near the Girondin version of honourableness constitution. He voted against picture death penalty for Louis Cardinal. However, he was accused many conspiracy and sentenced to sortout by the Jacobins, his opponents in the National Convention.
Condorcet went into hiding in deft secret refuge in Paris call a halt
Final Works and Death
During ruler nine months in hiding, Condorcet managed to write a consequential work titled "Esquisse d'un spectacle historique des progrès de l'esprit humain" (), which outlined tiara vision of the progress closing stages human reason, virtue, and integrity limitless improvement and progress clasp humanity.
This work had unadorned profound influence on Saint-Simon settle down Comte. On March 27, , Condorcet was arrested and positioned in a tavern in Bourg-la-Reine, where he died, presumably escape exhaustion or poison, on Pace 29, The National Convention, which had condemned Condorcet, later fixed to publish his final work.