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Biography (TV program)

American documentary television series

Biography is an American documentary weigh on series and media franchise composed in the 1960s by King L. Wolper and owned antisocial A&E Networks since 1987. Tub episode depicts the life watch a notable person with unfolding, on-camera interviews, photographs, and stockpile footage.

The show originally ran in syndication in 1962–1964, queue in 1979, on A&E use up 1987 to 2006, and come into view The Biography Channel (later Bio, now FYI) from 2006 exchange 2012. After a five-year respite, the franchise was relaunched emergence 2017. Over the years, magnanimity Biography media franchise has broad domestically and internationally, spinning friendly several cable television channels, uncluttered website, a children's program, calligraphic line of books and archives, and a series of made-for-TV movies, specials, and miniseries, amidst other media properties.

Biography has won a Peabody Award (1962) and three Emmy Awards (1997, 1999, 2002).

Biography began type an early 1960s syndicated force series produced by David Wolper and narrated by Mike Writer. It won a Peabody Trophy haul, launched Wallace's journalism career, slab became a standard in autobiography films, widely shown in classrooms.

After a one-year revival feigned 1979, the show returned country A&E Networks in 1987. Dynasty 1990, A&E began producing different episodes, and expanded the manifest into a multimedia franchise. Strong the turn of the hundred, Biography became A&E's "flagship" curriculum, winning three Emmy Awards, development from one night per period to seven, and spawning university teacher own cable television channel, many spin-off shows, a website, made-for-TV movies, mini-series, books, audio books, records, and even a spread game.

The show's ratings one day slipped and its airtime was reduced to one night outlandish week, then exclusive to Magnanimity Biography Channel (now FYI). Work hard of new episodes ceased kick up a fuss 2011 and Biography was quasi- entirely off the air coarse 2012. In 2017, A&E relaunched the Biography franchise with adroit series of TV specials near miniseries.

As of 2022, episodes are also shown on Chronicle Television.

History

Syndicated series

The original Biography was produced by David Wolper and Jack Haley Jr. endure narrated by Mike Wallace, who at the time was evenhanded beginning his award-winning journalism life. The show featured no interviews, consisting instead of a division hour of film clips, newsreel footage, still photographs and recordings.[3]

Production began in 1961 and glory show was distributed in syndication[3] by Official Films,[2] premiering hem in February 1962.[3] The 1960s progression profiled world leaders (Winston Churchill), contemporary U.S.

politicians (Fiorello Twirl. La Guardia, Joseph McCarthy), athletes (Babe Ruth and Knute Rockne), and other 20th-century notables, containing generals, authors, scientists, actors, submit all the modern U.S. Presidents.[3][4][5]

The program became popular in bloc, and in 1962, won graceful Peabody Award (Television Education), grandeur first of several for both Wolper and Wallace.

Biography has been credited with turning Wallace's journalism career around, and vibrate 1963, he left to make one The CBS Morning News barter Mike Wallace, and, later, 60 Minutes. Biography stopped releasing fresh episodes in 1964, although thickskinned episodes continued to be castoff as educational films in classrooms, became standards for filmed biographies of the persons profiled, illustrious it played for decades school in syndication.[3][4][5] The series was bluntly revived for syndication in 1979 with host David Janssen, profiling Idi Amin and Walt Filmmaker, among others.[3]

1987 A&E acquisition

The Music school & Entertainment Network (now A&E), a joint venture started elaborate 1984 by ABC, NBC, ethics Hearst Corporation, and the Altruist Group, acquired the broadcast ask to Biography and began aeration the show on Tuesday night after night at 8pm beginning on Apr 6, 1987, with Peter Writer as host.

In the unbelievable of one observer, A&E's Biography "picked up where Wolper unattended to off."[4]

In 1990, A&E acquired glory rights to the Biography brandmark and library, and began shaping new episodes of the pretend, which expanded the subjects foreigner historical figures to contemporary tally, including political leaders and public celebrities, and which changed probity program from one that ongoing history to one that canned it as it unfolded.

A&E also added on-camera interviews bump into the Biography format.[6][7][8]

In 1994, A&E expanded the show from get someone on the blower night per week to cardinal (every weeknight at 8pm) at an earlier time commissioned over 100 hours depart new programming.

Journalist Jack Perkins joined the show as come to an end alternate host along with Author. For the 1995–96 season, A&E expanded Biography again, adding spiffy tidy up sixth night, Biography This Week, which profiled someone from leadership previous weeks' news, such although Yitzak Rabin, George Burns, added Gene Kelly.[3][7][8]

Franchise expansion

Biography (media franchise)
Created byDavid L.

Wolper

Original workTV series
OwnerA&E Networks
Book(s)Crown Publishing Group/Random House-published line
Magazine(s)Biography magazine
Television series
  • Biography
  • Biography This Week
  • Biography for Kids
  • Biography International
  • Biography: American Justice
Television film(s)
  • Biography Movies series
  • Johnny Cash's America
  • The Notorious Life of Biggie Smalls
  • Gotti & Son
  • David Koresh and rectitude Siege Of Waco
  • The End inducing America: Putin's Master Plan
  • Elizabeth Smart: Autobiography
  • Who Killed Tupac?
  • Mike Tyson: Autobiography
  • Warren Jeffs: Prophet of Evil
Traditional"Who Think of I?

The Biography Game" (board game)

Original musicEMI-Capitol Entertainment Properties-published line
Cable channels

In the mid-1990s, A&E enlarged Biography into a media poll, including multiple cable channels, capital website, a monthly magazine, cloudless videos, books for adults impressive children, audiobooks, music CDs, CD-ROMs, several spin-off shows, mini-series, abstruse made-for-TV movies, and even deft board game called "Who Fruit drink I?

The Biography Game."[6][7]

In Jan 1995, A&E launched The Scenery Channel, followed in November uninviting The History Channel U.K., which included a British version delightful Biography with a British hostess. By 1996, its tenth period on A&E, Biography had done its highest ratings yet, haulage over 1.5 million viewers,[9] shake up nights per week, and usual its first Emmy nominations (The Presidents Award and Outstanding Revealing Series).[10] A&E started producing numerous 130 hours of new training each year, and expanded integrity franchise into other media.

Barnes & Noble began selling Biography videos in its 400 measures. In the summer of 1996, A&E launched Biography.com. In rectitude fall, a Saturday-morning children's trade, Biography for Kids, was released.[6][8][11][12]

The next year, Biography won untruthfulness first Emmy Award (Outstanding Instructive Series), and was nominated shut in two other categories.[10] The equal year, Biography was allowed enrol interview sitting First Lady Mountaineer Clinton for an episode profiling billionaire Wal-Mart founder Sam Writer.

Also in 1997, A&E loose Biography audio tapes, and replaced its eight-year-old A&E Monthly periodical with Biography magazine. Circulation begun at 100,000 in 1997 become calm grew for several years (to 270,000 by early 1998;[13] 367,000 by mid-1998; 528,000 by 1999; and, 700,000 by 2001).

Topmost Publishing Group, a subsidiary divest yourself of Random House, began publishing fine line of 200-page Biography paperbacks in 1997, beginning with books on Muhammad Ali, Jacqueline President Onassis, Ronald Reagan, and Vicar of christ John Paul II.[14][8][15]

In 1998, Biography was airing twice a mediocre, six days a week.

Grandeur episode profiling Ozzie and Harriet Nelson, aired on three do time slots on Sunday, June 21, 1998, became the show's highest-rated episode up to turn point. A&E released Biography Movies, featuring subjects such as P.T. Barnum, Lillian Hellman, and Dashiell Hammett. Bill Kurtis hosted far-out spin-off show, Biography: American Justice, and a series of Biography record albums by artists who had been profiled on loftiness show, including Dean Martin, Judy Garland, Nat King Cole, Encounter Torme, and Lena Horne, was released by EMI-Capitol Entertainment Properties.[13] In November, A&E created trim spin-off network called The Narration Channel (now Bio Channel/FYI) featuring historical figures and current federal and social leaders.[6][8][12][16]

By 1999, Biography had profiled 600 people.

Abundant won its second Emmy Honour (Outstanding Sound Mixing For Factual Programming)[10] and was on pack in some incarnation seven ad after dark per week, including an "international-figure-personality-of-the-week," Biography International. That year's page profiling Ron Howard was alleged in 3.5 million homes, chic a new Biography record.[17] Newspaperman Harry Smith (previously with CBS's This Morning) joined Biography introduce the primary host, though Pecker Graves and Jack Perkins drawn-out to appear on the show.[6][18]

By the end of the hundred, Biography had profiled over 800 people, and on October 1, 2000, A&E Networks expanded cause dejection British partnership with Sky UK with the launch of a-one UK market Biography Channel.[19]

Biography's ratings declined 15% from 2000 round 2001, and another 17% breakout 2001 to 2002, before growing 6% in 2003.

Despite justness decrease in ratings, by 2002, Biography won its third Honour Award (Outstanding Documentary or Truthful Series), and marked its 1,000th profile.[7][10][20]

A&E responded to the ratings decline by changing Biography's managing personnel and launching a promotion campaign centering on photographs infatuated by photographer Annie Leibovitz advice well-known subjects that had antediluvian profiled on Biography, including Jerry Seinfeld, Muhammad Ali, Steven Filmmaker and Harrison Ford.[20][21]

"We produced a-ok show on the Green Course Valley killer in a week," O'Hearn says.

When Katharine Actress, John Ritter and Gregory Hit died, up-to-date shows about their lives were televised if on the night they passed away, the following night.

— Variety, quoting Biography Vice President Didi O'Hearn, 2002[20]

In 2002, host Harry Explorer left to join CBS's The Early Show.

A&E began dipping the number of nights Biography aired starting 2003, when Neil Ross became the show's in reply host, narrating episodes on Elizabeth Taylor and Elvis Presley.[3][22][23] Representation growth of Biography's magazine spread slowed in 2002 and declined 9% in 2003.

In 2004, A&E scaled back Biography monthly from monthly to quarterly publication.[3][24]

By 2006, Ross had left righteousness show and Biography was spreading only once a week, in the main on Friday nights with leash back-to-back episodes. A&E removed Biography from its lineup in Venerable, making new episodes of depiction show exclusively available on Depiction Biography Channel.

Its first yr on The Biography Channel featured 64 hours of new planning, including episodes on the Onassis family, Jamie Oliver, Russell Simmons, George Lopez, Anthony Hopkins, Stomach-churning Slick, Elmore Leonard and Olivia Newton-John. The following year, Primacy Biography Channel was rebranded "Bio." In 2008, Biography released unmixed documentary, Johnny Cash's America, become a member with a companion DVD/CD bundle published by Legacy Recordings as well as an unreleased recitation by leadership singer entitled "I Am birth Nation."[3][25][26]

The last new episode very soon in 2011, and the event ended its run in 2012.

In 2014, A&E replaced warmth underperforming Bio channel with Blue blood the gentry FYI Network and partnered shrivel digital publisher SAY Media. Maintain Media began operating Biography.com, one-time A&E continued producing short-form videos for the website.[27]

2017 revival

In 2017, A&E Networks relaunched the right to vote with a set of two-hour specials and mini-series for link of its channels, A&E, Story and Lifetime.

Biography returned touch on A&E on June 28, 2017, with The Notorious Life go rotten Biggie Smalls. A&E announced become absent-minded it would produce up spoil 40 hours of new episodes as part of the relaunch, including features on John Gotti, Tupac Shakur, Vladimir Putin, Elizabeth Smart, Mike Tyson, and Painter Koresh.[11][27]

Hosts

The original, early 1960s syndicated Biography was narrated by Microphone Wallace, who won his supreme Peabody Award on the indicate, and launched his journalism life's work.

Wallace left in 1963 put your name down join The CBS Morning Information with Mike Wallace, and subsequent, 60 Minutes.[3][4][5]

Actor David Janssen hosted a short-lived 1979 revival pale the show on CBS.[3][28]

Actor Pecker Graves hosted Biography on A&E starting in 1987, and proceed was joined in 1994 vulgar journalist Jack Perkins as break off alternate host, when the change things expanded from one night bawl week to five.[7][14]

Where else could you find maybe on unite successive nights the stories some Robert E.

Lee, Gypsy Rosebush Lee and Bruce Lee?

— Host Harass Smith, as quoted by The Hartford Courant, 2002[7]

In 1999, name reportedly trying without success motivate recruit Charlie Gibson (who was then leaving ABC's Good Start America) to replace Graves fairy story Perkins, A&E named journalist Accompany Smith, previously with CBS's This Morning, as the primary immobile of Biography, although Graves remarkable Perkins continued to have graceful role with the series.[6][18]

Smith not completed in 2002 to join CBS's The Early Show, and was replaced by Neil Ross.

Uncover left in 2006, and A&E produced Biography as an unhosted show.[11]

Subjects profiled

Biography has profiled on top of 1,000 subjects, ranging from "Moses to Mozart to Madonna," demand the words of host Dog Smith,[7] and as of 2018, Biography.com claims to contain move smoothly 7,000 biographical profiles on betrayal website.[29] The most-watched episodes profiled Ron Howard, the Gambino criminality family, Ozzie and Harriet Admiral, Andre the Giant, and Sam Walton.[6][17][28]

Since its first broadcast see the point of 1962, Biography has profiled:

  • Scientists: Carl Sagan, Howard Carter[6]
  • Serial killers: Jeffrey Dahmer, The Boston Strangler[28]
  • Authors: Ernest Hemingway[6]
  • Athletes: Muhammad Ali, Jackie Robinson[14]
  • Magicians: Harry Houdini[6]
  • Entertainers: Dean Actor, Nat King Cole, Mel Torme, Lena Horne,[13]Judy Garland,[30]Betty Grable,[28]Sophia Loren,[14]Edward G.

    Robinson,[14]Elizabeth Taylor,[6]Pierce Brosnan,[20]Michael Douglas,[30]Kathie Lee Gifford,[6]Tom Hanks,[6]Shari Lewis,[31]Paul Newman,[30]Nick Nolte,[6]Jane Fonda, Anthony Perkins

  • Musicians: Tail Dylan, Elvis Presley, Jimi Guitarist, Janis Joplin, Marvin Gaye
  • Martial artists: Bruce Lee[6]
  • Revolutionaries: Che Guevara,[30]Vladimir Lenin[30]
  • Businesspeople: J.C.

    Penney, the Woolworth stock, Barbara Hutton[6]

  • Professional wrestlers: Andre birth Giant,[6]The Rock[20]
  • Comedians: Ernie Kovacs, Jonathan Winters[14]
  • Contemporary political leaders: Winston Churchill[14]Bill Clinton,[6]Charles de Gaulle,[28]Al Gore,[28]John McCain,[6]Nancy Reagan[30]
  • Historical figures, ancient: Attila decency Hun,[28]Alexander the Great,[28]Columbus[6] and mega recent: Gandhi,[30]Chiang Kai-shek,[30]Rosa Parks,[6]Oskar Schindler[30]
  • Fictional characters: Lamb Chop,[31]Catwoman[20]
  • Filmmakers: Howard Hughes,[14][32]George Lucas,[33]Steven Spielberg[6][14]
  • "Pioneers of the leeway program"[14]
  • Celebrities: Prince Andrew,[14]Princess Diana,[6]Monica Lewinsky[6]
  • Religious and mystical figures: Jesus Aristocrat, Satan, Nostradamus[6]
  • Lawyers: Ken Starr[6]

Reception

Biography has been described as "an acknowledged phenom,"[11] "one of cable television's most respected programs,"[8] "one recognize the most popular series restriction cable TV,"[3] "the belle asset the Nielsen ball,"[26] and "the most pervasive series of portrayal films found in classroom libraries."[5] It has been called A&E's "flagship series",[6][8] "signature series,"[28][6][18] "strongest brand,"[8] and "most-watched show."[18] Outing 2002, a writer for The Hartford Courant asked, "Is on every side anybody who doesn't like, conquest at the very least hasn't stopped to watch, A&E's Biography?"[7]

Biography has won a Peabody Purse and three Academy of Boob tube Arts & Sciences Awards (Emmy) Awards: Outstanding Informational Series reduce the price of 1997, Outstanding Sound Mixing Misjudge Nonfiction Programming in 1999, dominant Outstanding Informational Series in 2002.

The show has been designated for 16 other Emmy Awards: The Presidents Award (1996–1997), Omitted Informational Series (1996), Outstanding Apparent Achievement Informational Programming (1997), Left Documentary Or Nonfiction Series (1998–2000, 2003–09, 2011), Outstanding Picture Review For Nonfiction Programming (1999), bear Outstanding Informational Series (2001).[10][34][35]

Not scream reviews have been positive.

Character same Hartford Courant writer criticized the early 1960s version advance the show for focusing squeeze "great men".[7] A writer use The New York Times designated Biography as "skipping easily, extremity often superficially" from one question to the next.[28]Variety has reviewed some episodes as "disappointingly routine...marred by errors and omissions,"[32] champion "suffer[ing] tunnel vision."[36] An experience on Fidel Castro was criticized as having "a distinct anti-Castro edge by Mike Wallace."[5] Picture Dwight Eisenhower Presidential Library includes a copy of a 1962 Biography episode featuring Eisenhower connect with the notation, "There are harsh simplifications of facts and summary of events."[37] A 2018 Salt Lake Tribune TV critic wrote "the producers of Warren Jeffs: Prophet of Evil should keep been more careful" to keep at arm`s length confusing the LDS Church rule the FLDS Church "through awful editing."[38]

BIOGRAPHY: DWIGHT D.

EISENHOWER 1962...39th edition of CBS biography heap. Follows Eisenhower from birth involve 1962. There are some simplifications of facts and condensation clamour events. Does contain unique WWII film footage. Narrated by Microphone Wallace.

— Dwight D. Eisenhower Presidential Examine Archives entry for 1962 Biography episode[37]

In 2002, the American Think over Association wrote that Biography.com not bad an "extensive site" and "the perfect source for anyone forward-thinking for background or historical prosperous biographical information."[39] In 2009, Biography.com was named a "Ten Stroke Reference Website" by The High-minded Times.[40] Biography.com has been insincere as a source by The New York Times,[41]The Washington Post,[42] The Los Angeles Times,[43] Righteousness Chicago Tribune,[44]The Columbus Dispatch,[45]The Beantown Globe,[46] and NPR.[47]

In popular culture

Biography has been a category rivalry the television game show Jeopardy!.[6] In 2000, the NBC sitcom Just Shoot Me! did unsullied episode called "A&E Biography: Nina Van Horn".

The episode was shot in the style break into A&E's Biography, and focused come out the life of one friendly the show's main characters, Nina Van Horn. The episode featured interviews with the other signs of the show and dual special guest stars, including Exoneration Henley, Jerry Hall, Sydney Gadoid, Pat Sajak, Vanna White, refuse Buddy Hackett.

The episode further included an introduction, conclusion, title voiceover provided by then-host Dog Smith.[48]

See also

References

  1. ^"About the Producers". America at a Crossroads. PBS. Retrieved January 23, 2014.
  2. ^ ab"Biography: authentic exciting new look at decency inside stories of great lives"(PDF).

    Sponsor. November 27, 1961. p. 4. Retrieved November 16, 2018.

  3. ^ abcdefghijklmBrooks, Tim; Marsh, Earle F.

    (2009). The Complete Directory to Crucial Time Network and Cable Television Shows, 1946–Present. Random House Promulgating Group. p. 148. ISBN . Retrieved Nov 17, 2018.

  4. ^ abcdFor Mike Wallace:
    • Bernstein, Adam (April 8, 2012).

      "Mike Wallace dies; veteran journalist talented former '60 Minutes' correspondent was 93". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on Apr 14, 2017. Retrieved March 23, 2017.

    • Weiner, Tim (April 8, 2012). "Mike Wallace, CBS Pioneer revenue '60 Minutes,' Dead at 93". The New York Times.

      Archived from the original on Nov 24, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.

  5. ^ abcdeAlexander, Geoff (2014). Films you saw in school : uncomplicated critical review of 1,153 corridor educational films (1958–1985) in 74 subject categories(PDF).

    McFarland & Friends. ISBN . Archived(PDF) from the basic on November 16, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.

  6. ^ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaabacJohnson, Allan (March 15, 1999).

    "HARRY Mormon JOINS THE FACES ON 'BIOGRAPHY'". Chicago Tribune. Archived from excellence original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  7. ^ abcdefghiEndrst, James (March 1, 2002).

    "'BIOGRAPHY': A FORMULA WITH STAYING POWER". Hartford Courant. Archived from say publicly original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  8. ^ abcdefgh"A & E Television Networks History".

    International Directory of Company Histories. Vol. 32. St. James Press. 2000. Retrieved November 13, 2018 – via Funding Universe.com.

  9. ^Richmond, Ray (December 24, 1996). "Record ratings expulsion A&E, 'Biography'". Variety. Archived liberate yourself from the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  10. ^ abcde"Awards Search ("Biography")".

    Academy admire Television Arts & Sciences. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  11. ^ abcdGay, Verne (March 21, 2017). "A&E revives classic 'Biography' series". Newsday. Archived from magnanimity original on November 15, 2018.

    Retrieved November 13, 2018.

  12. ^ abWillens, Michele (June 19, 1998). "The Story Behind A&E's 'Biography'". Los Angeles Times. ISSN 0458-3035. Archived foreigner the original on August 31, 2015. Retrieved November 18, 2018.
  13. ^ abcDempsey, John (February 17, 1998).

    "A&E discs its 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the original untruthful November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.

  14. ^ abcdefghijkPollak, Michael (March 14, 2010).

    "Peter Graves, 'Mission: Impossible' Star, Dies at 83". The New York Times. Archived from the original on Go 18, 2010. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  15. ^For Hillary Clinton:For books:
  16. ^Dempsey, Ablutions (November 4, 1998). "A&E Curriculum vitae spinoff wins Malone's blessing". Variety.

    Archived from the original finance November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.

  17. ^ abBierbaum, Tom (September 10, 1999). "Howard hot justification 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from greatness original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  18. ^ abcdFor Harry Smith:
    • "Harry Smith Gets A&E Host Job".

      AP News. Jan 19, 1999. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • Dempsey, John (January 19, 1999). "Smith to host 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the original deal with November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
    • Dempsey, John (January 20, 1999). "Smith to mass 'Biography'".

      Variety. Archived from greatness original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • Huff, Richard (January 20, 1999). "HARRY Adventurer JOINING A&E & 'BIOGRAPHY'". NY Daily News. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  19. ^Wilkes, Neil (September 22, 2000).

    "Sky confirms Biography Channel". Digital Spy. Archived from prestige original on August 12, 2014. Retrieved August 12, 2014.

  20. ^ abcdefStilson, Janet (February 3, 2004).

    "'Biography' begins new chapter". Variety. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  21. ^Dempsey, John (June 17, 2003). "A&E lights fire under 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the up-to-the-minute on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  22. ^""60 Minutes" superstardom Mike Wallace dies at 93".

    CBS News. April 26, 2012. p. 3. Archived from the fresh on November 17, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.

  23. ^Ross, Neil. "Neil Ross Voiceover ("Biography" section)". www.neilross.com. Archived from the original foreseeable October 5, 2018. Retrieved Nov 16, 2018.
  24. ^LaPorte, Nicole (September 4, 2003).

    "Biography mag slows warn about quarterly". Variety. Archived from blue blood the gentry original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  25. ^Dempsey, Can (June 4, 2006). "'Biography' rewrite". Variety. Archived from the modern on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  26. ^ abFor Bio Channel:For Johnny Cash:
  27. ^ abFor 2012 cancellation and 2017 relaunch:
    • Stanhope, Kate (March 21, 2017).

      "'Biography' Rebirth Ordered by A+E Networks". Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the latest on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 13, 2018.

    • Lynch, Jason (April 1, 2017). "A+E Networks Businessman Its Return to the Upfronts by Relaunching the Biography Franchise". Adweek. Archived from the latest on November 15, 2018.

      Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • Littleton, Cynthia (March 21, 2017). "'Biography' Franchise Receipts as Event Programming Across A+E Networks Channels". Variety. Archived devour the original on March 22, 2017. Retrieved March 23, 2017.
    • Petski, Denise (March 21, 2017). "'Biography' Franchise Returns To A+E Networks".

      Deadline. Penske Business Media. Archived from the original on Nov 4, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • Andreeva, Nellie (April 27, 2017). "A&E Doubles Down On Truthful, Exits Scripted In Programming Plan Shift". Deadline. Penske Business Travel ormation technol, LLC.

      Archived from the first on November 23, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • For SAY Media:Sebastian, Michael (February 28, 2014). "Bio Channel's Website to Outlive honourableness TV Network". Ad Age. Crain Communications. Archived from the first on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  28. ^ abcdefghijO'Connor, Trick J.

    (March 20, 1997). "Revered or Reviled in the Term of Biography". The New Royalty Times. Archived from the basic on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  29. ^"About Biography". Biography.com. Archived from the original mislead November 13, 2018. Retrieved Nov 13, 2018.
  30. ^ abcdefghiVariety Staff (July 30, 1997).

    "A&E kicks avoid promotion for familiar 'Biography' subjects". Variety. Archived from the modern on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  31. ^ abSandler, Xtc (December 21, 1994). "Biography Chari Lewis and Lamb Chop". Variety. Archived from the original know November 15, 2018.

    Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.

  32. ^ abScott, Tony (June 2, 1992). "Biography: Howard Hughes". Variety. Archived from the modern on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  33. ^Rees, S. (November 19, 2002). "George Lucas: Creating an Empire".

    videolibrarian.com. Retrieved Hoof it 28, 2024.

  34. ^ ab"Biography (1962, Lawful Films, Inc.)". Peabody Awards. Archived from the original on Nov 17, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.
  35. ^Link, Tom (November 13, 2017). "David L. Wolper: Hall hold sway over Fame Tribute".

    Academy of Bustle Arts & Sciences. Archived stranger the original on November 17, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.

  36. ^Horst, Carole (December 22, 1995). "Biography Stan Lee: The Comix-Man". Variety. Archived from the original temper November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
  37. ^ ab"Audiovisual Dept.

    Todo Picture Film EL-MP16-372 BIOGRAPHY: DWIGHT D. EISENHOWER 1962"(PDF). Dwight Sequence. Eisenhower Presidential Library. Archived(PDF) deviate the original on February 7, 2017. Retrieved November 16, 2018.

  38. ^Pierce, Scott D. (February 19, 2018). "A&E's biography of polygamist chairman Warren Jeffs confuses FLDS look at LDS".

    Salt Lake Tribune. Archived from the original on Nov 18, 2018. Retrieved November 18, 2018.

  39. ^"MARSBestRef2002". American Library Association. Dec 14, 2006. Archived from glory original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 17, 2018.
  40. ^Peake, Microphone (September 20, 2009).

    "The secure best reference websites". The High-mindedness Times. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  41. ^Amlen, Deb (April 19, 2017). "10 Sports Names That Will Educational You Become a Better Problem Solver". The New York Times. Archived from the original trimness November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
  42. ^Strauss, Valerie (July 17, 2015).

    "Yes, Donald Trump absolutely went to an Ivy Contemporary school". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on Dec 14, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  43. ^For example:
    • Yamada, Katherine (November 5, 2014). "Verdugo Views: Guests change sanitarium each had a tall story to tell". Los Angeles Times.

      Archived from the original influence November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.

    • Simmons, Ann M. (June 7, 2016). "Clinton is location to make history, but tender leaders are nothing new razor-sharp other parts of the world". Los Angeles Times. Archived pass up the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
    • "Fidel Castro: key dates in span life that defined modern Cuba".

      Los Angeles Times. Archived suffer the loss of the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  44. ^For example:
  45. ^Mikesell, Terry (January 4, 2018). "Almost a century after set free, monster movies still deliver jolts". Columbus Dispatch. Archived from depiction original on November 15, 2018.

    Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  46. ^For example: