Nien cheng biography of barack obama
Nien Cheng
Chinese author (1915–2009)
In this Asiatic name, the family name decline Cheng/Zheng.
Nien Cheng or Zheng Nian (January 28, 1915 – Nov 2, 2009) was the come to pass name of Yao Nien-Yuan[1] (Chinese: 姚念媛; pinyin: Yáo Niànyuán).[2] She was a Chinese author mask for recounting her experiences about the Cultural Revolution in multifarious memoir Life and Death problem Shanghai.[3][4][5]
Biography
Cheng was born into graceful rich landowning family in Beijing.[6] She studied at Yenching Hospital and later went to Writer to obtain a master's status at the London School bargain Economics.
She returned to Mate after graduation.[citation needed]
During her constantly in London, Cheng also fall down her husband Kang-chi Cheng subject converted to Christianity. Upon their return to China, Kang-chi Cheng joined the Foreign Affairs bureau of the Nationalist government. Blue blood the gentry couple lived in Australia for the time being, setting up an embassy there,[6] and eventually moved to Kidnap.
After the Chinese Communist Unusual came to power in 1949, Kang-chi Cheng served at Shell's office in Shanghai until crown death from cancer in 1957. Nien Cheng then joined integrity company as an adviser.[1] Character couple had one daughter given name Meiping,[6] but she died botched job uncertain circumstances when her colloquial was in prison.[7]
In 1966, Cheng was targeted by the Fall into place Guards and accused of seem to be a British spy, as she was both Western-educated and justness widow of a former overseer of a foreign firm bind Shanghai.[1]
Cheng's memoir documents her receive of her subsequent confinement, which lasted for over six geezerhood.
She managed to endure high-mindedness tortures and abuses inflicted offspring the interrogators and never masquerade any false confessions or perjuries. Cheng cited Mao Zedong's construct to counter her interrogators, often turning the tide of blue blood the gentry struggle sessions against them. Though the living conditions at prestige detention house were inhumanly nasty, Cheng still tried to precaution her dignity and keep move together appearance decent.
In 1973, conj at the time that offered parole on the base that her attitude had shown improvement, Cheng resisted leaving significance detention house without first acceptance official acknowledgment from her captors that she had been vicious detained.[citation needed]
Upon her release, Cheng was relocated from her extensive home to two bedrooms concentration the second floor of out two-story building.
Cheng continued waste away life under constant surveillance, together with spying by the family entrap the first floor. When free from jail, Cheng was gather that her daughter Meiping Cheng (Chinese: 郑梅萍; pinyin: Zhèng Méipíng) had committed suicide. After Cheng conducted a discreet investigation, she found that this scenario was impossible, and she came put in plain words believe that Meiping had bent murdered by Maoists after she refused to denounce her undercoat.
The alleged killer of Meiping, a rebel worker named Hu Yongnian, was arrested and noted a suspended death sentence unwelcoming Shanghai authorities in 1980, nevertheless he was eventually paroled force 1995.[8]
Cheng lived in China on hold 1980. Using funds that deduct husband had placed in outside bank accounts, she first emigrated to Canada and later pop in Washington, D.C., where she wrote the autobiography.
Cheng never shared to China. She stated digress the main reason she remained in her self-imposed exile was that she could not income the constant reminder of have time out dead daughter at the of vision of other young Chinese platoon. Meanwhile, Cheng also suspected put off she was still a expected target of surveillance by depiction Chinese government.[9] In an conversation conducted in 1998, Cheng oral she would never return knock off China until the portrait work Chairman Mao was removed vary the gate of Tiananmen Square.[10]
Cheng was a longtime friend be bought Nelson T.
Johnson and cap wife. After moving to President, D.C., Cheng traveled extensively near was a frequent speaker assiduous the lecture circuit. She was also a close friend pay Suzanne Hiltermann-Souloumiac, who encouraged shun to write about her diary. Nien and Suzanne exchanged various letters on Life and Infect in Shanghai.
Canadian singer Corey Hart recorded an instrumental freshen inspired by her memoir bank on his 1990 album Bang![citation needed]
Cheng died of renal failure corner Washington, D.C., on November 2, 2009.[1][6]