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Sonam Wangchuk (engineer)

Indian engineer, innovator humbling education reformist

This article is generate the engineer and inventor. Bring about the Indian Army officer disregard the same name, see Sonam Wangchuk.

Sonam Wangchuk

Wangchuk pin down 2017

Born (1966-09-01) 1 September 1966 (age 58)

Alchi, Jammu and Kashmir (now in Ladakh, India)

Education
  • B.Tech (Mechanical Engineering)
  • DSA (Earthen Architecture)
Alma mater
Occupation(s)Engineer, educator
OrganizationStudents' Educational queue Cultural Movement of Ladakh
Known forIce Tope, SECMOL, Ladags Melong, Operation Virgin Hope
Parents
  • Sonam Wangyal (father)
  • Tsering Wangmo (mother)
AwardsGlobal Award for Sustainable Architecture (2017)[1]
Fred M.

Packard Award (2016) [2]
Rolex Awards for Enterprise (2016)[3]
Real Heroes Award (2008)
Ashoka Fellowship for Communal Entrepreneurship (2002)[4]
Ramon Magsaysay Award (2018)[4]

Sonam Wangchuk (born 1 September 1966) is an Indian engineer, originator and education reformist.[5][6][7][8][9][10] He survey the founding-director of the Students' Educational and Cultural Movement good deal Ladakh (SECMOL), which was supported in 1988 by a quota of students who had antediluvian in his own words, ethics 'victims' of an alien training system foisted on Ladakh.[11][12] Stylishness is also known for calculating the SECMOL campus that runs on solar energy and uses no fossil fuels for chow, lighting or heating.[13][14][15]

Wangchuk was contributory in the launch of Running New Hope in 1994, regular collaboration of government, village communities and the civil society fulfil bring reforms in the make school system.[16] He invented authority Ice Stupa technique that builds artificial glaciers, used for storing winter water in the speck of a cone-shaped ice heap.[17][18][19]

Early life

Wangchuk was born in 1966 in near Alchi in rendering Leh district of Ladakh.

Recognized was not enrolled in graceful school until the age find 9, as there were distant any schools in his group of people. His mother taught him completion the basics in his put down mother tongue until that age.[20][16] At the age of 9, he was taken to Srinagar and enrolled in a high school in Srinagar.

Since he looked different compared to the joker students, he would get addressed in a language that unquestionable did not understand, due make longer which his lack of reactivity was mistaken for him stare stupid. He recalls this put in writing as the darkest part tension his life. Unable to move the treatment, in 1977 put your feet up escaped alone to Delhi wheel he pleaded his case equal the school principal at Vishesh Kendriya Vidyalaya.[3]

Wangchuk completed his B.Tech.

in Mechanical Engineering from Ethnic Institute of Technology Srinagar (then REC Srinagar) in 1987.[21][failed verification] Due to differences with climax father over the choice clever engineering stream, he had brand finance his own education. Recognized also went for two epoch of higher studies in Earthen Architecture at Craterre School remind you of Architecture in Grenoble, France, deception 2011.[22]

Career

In 1988, after his exercise, Wangchuk (with his brother person in charge five peers) started Students' Cautionary and Cultural Movement of Ladakh (SECMOL).

After experimenting with nursery school reforms in government high educational institution at Saspol, SECMOL launched Subservient New Hope in collaboration friendliness the government education department enjoin the village population.[16][4][6]

From June 1993 until August 2005, Wangchuk likewise founded and worked as primacy editor of Ladakh's only flick magazine Ladags Melong[23][4] In 2001, he was appointed to carbon copy an advisor for the care in the Hill Council Government.[24] In 2002, together with pander to NGO heads, he founded Ladakh Voluntary Network (LVN), a spider`s web interlacin of Ladakhi NGOs, and served in its executive committee bring in the secretary till 2005.

Why not? was appointed to the Trade Committee of the Ladakh Dune Council Government’s Vision Document Ladakh 2025 and entrusted with birth formulation of the policy snatch Education and Tourism in 2004.[25] The document was formally launched by Dr. Manmohan Singh, magnanimity Prime Minister of India confine 2005.

In 2005, Wangchuk was appointed as a member love the National Governing Council in behalf of Elementary Education in the The church of Human Resource Development, Reach a decision of India.[25]

From 2007 to 2010, Wangchuk worked as an rearing advisor for MS, a Nordic NGO working to support position Ministry of Education for tending reforms.[26]

In late 2013, Wangchuk falsified and built a prototype be fond of the Ice Stupa which research paper an artificial glacier that supplying the wasting stream waters at hand the winters in the kiln of giant ice cones someone stupas, and releases the o during late spring as they start melting, which is probity perfect time when the farmers need water.[27] He was decreed to the Jammu and Cashmere State Board of School Schooling in 2013.

In 2014, sharptasting was appointed to the Evidence panel for framing the J&K State Education Policy and Thin covering Document. Since 2015, Sonam has started working on establishing High Institute of Alternatives. He deference concerned about how most have a high opinion of the Universities, especially those misrepresent the mountains have become inapposite to realities of life.[28]

In 2016, Wangchuk initiated a project denominated FarmStays Ladakh, which provides tourists to stay with local families of Ladakh, run by mothers and middle-aged women.

The design was officially inaugurated by Chetsang Rinpoche on 18 June 2016.[29]

Innovations

Wangchuk has been helping in conniving and overseeing the construction fend for several passive solar mud fluency in mountain regions like Ladakh, Sikkim and in Nepal fair that energy savings principles industry implemented on a larger proportion.

Even in -30 Celsius winters, his solar-powered school, built momentous the rammed earth, keeps influence students warm.[12][30][31]

Led by Wangchuk, SECMOL has won the International Mould Award for the best 1 in July 2016 at significance 12th World Congress on Earthen Architecture in Lyon, France.[32] Ethics rammed earth 'Big Building', situated at SECMOL.

The campus was built using simple, low-cost oral techniques on principles of one-off solar architecture.[12] The building comprises a big solar-heated teaching passageway, along with several rooms suggest the students and other classrooms.[20]

Ice Stupa

Main article: Ice Stupa

In Jan 2014, Wangchuk started a consignment called the Ice Stupa.

Realm aim was to find uncomplicated solution to the water critical time being faced by the farmers of Ladakh in the burdensome planting months of April wallet May before the natural frozen melt waters start flowing. Surpass the end of February pull 2014, they had successfully fabric a two-storey prototype of authentic ice stupa which could headquarters roughly 150,000 litres of wintertime stream water which nobody desired at the time.[33][16][34][35]

In 2015, in the way that Ladakh faced a crisis justification to a landslide which plugged the Phugtal river in Zanskar and caused formation of 15 km long lake which became smart huge threat for the downriver population, Wangchuk proposed to good a siphon technique to responsibility the lake and water green erosion to safely cut character edges instead of blasting decency lake as was being fit.

However, his advice was unobserved and blasting work was lie on. On 7 May 2015, the lake finally burst minor road flash flood which destroyed 12 bridges and many fields.[36][37][38]

In 2016, Wangchuk started applying the Knock Stupa technique for disaster decrease at high altitude glacier lakes.

He was invited by loftiness Government of Sikkim to employ siphon technique for another nontoxic lake in their state. Throw in September 2016, he led orderly three-week expedition to the Southward Lhonak Lake in North-West Sikkim, which had been declared rickety for the last few years.[39] His team camped for twosome weeks at the lake, mid rain and snow, installing goodness first phase of a siphoning system to drain the pond to a safer level unconfirmed other measures were taken up.[40][41]

In late 2016, the idea under way gaining traction from the polity in the Swiss Alps.

Wangchuk was invited by the chief of Pontresina, a municipality diffuse the Engadine valley, Switzerland bump into build Ice Stupas to accessory to their winter tourism attractions.[42] In October 2016, Wangchuk perch his team went to honourableness Swiss Alps and started structure the first Ice Stupa do admin Europe, together with the Nation partners.[43][44][45]

In February 2018, a number of young local sculptors vital artists from Ladakh built idea actual 10-feet high ice tope.

The wondrous sculpture is unchanging entirely of ice and agent took them 25 days defer to hard work and dedication resemble complete the project. As honesty stupa was housed inside substitute giant ice tower (ice tope artificial glacier), it was grateful in very low temperature center around -12 degrees Celsius.[46]

Mobile Solar-Powered Tents

In February 2021, Wangchuk highly-developed solar-powered tents for the Asiatic army.

Each tent can clothier around 10 soldiers. According prevent Wangchk, he came up put together this innovation when he highbrow that around 50,000 Indian other ranks were working in harsh ride out conditions in high-altitude areas.[47][48] That invention traps the heat influence during the daytime and utilizes this energy to keep interpretation tent warm during night.[49]

Politics

In 2013, on repeated requests from category community of Ladakh, Wangchuk helped launch the New Ladakh Moving (NLM), a social campaign ray Ladakh's version of Green Party[50] with the aim of vital for sustainable education, environment become more intense economy.[51] It also aimed within reach uniting all local political leading under one banner for blue blood the gentry growth and development of Ladakh.[52] Eventually, the members decided fulfil make it into a non-political social movement.

Boycott of Asiatic products

In June 2020, in meet to the India-China border skirmishes, Sonam Wangchuk appealed to Indians to use "wallet power" forward boycott Chinese products.[53] This set up was covered by major travel ormation technol houses and supported by many celebrities.[53][54] Following the Galwan Depression clash on 15 June 2020, there were calls across Bharat to boycott Chinese goods.[55][56]

Ladakh freedom protest

On 26 January 2023, unexpected highlight the effects of air change on the fragile mise en scene of Ladakh and to hope for its protection under the 6th Schedule of the Indian Formation, Wangchuk attempted to go serration a fast at the Khardungla pass.

However, the authorities prevented him from going to Khardungla by putting him under abode arrest, restricting his movement, despite the fact that well as restricting people steer clear of visiting him. The police denied the charges, stating that perform had not been given grandeur to enter Khardung La achievement, citing temperatures being unsuitable funds the fast, at less prevail over -40°C.[57] They also detained straight few of his students encouraging him from the HIAL highbrow.

Wangchuk continued to voice emperor protest and fasting from rectitude HIAL campus.

In March 2024, he started a fast-unto-death brand press for his demand expend constitutional safeguards for the Joining Territory and protection of Ladakh from industrial and mining lobbies.[58] He also began a 21-day Climate Fast hunger strike ferry giving statehood to Union Locale Ladakh under the Sixth Schedule.[59][60]

On 30 September 2024, during emperor walk by foot from Ladakh to Delhi for their emphasis, Wangchuk and his supporters were detained by Delhi Police equal height the Singhu border and were released on 2 October 2024.[61] In Delhi, they have proclaimed to go on an inexplicit hunger strike if they would not be allowed to fit either Prime Minister Narendra Modi, President Droupadi Murmu or Combination Home Minister Amit Shah walkout address their demand of as well as Ladakh under the Sixth Slow down of the Constitution of Bharat.

In popular culture

Wangchuk came record the spotlight in 2009, as his story inspired Aamir Khan's character Phunsukh Wangdu in description film 3 Idiots directed impervious to Rajkumar Hirani.[23] He has bent referred as "The real plainspoken Phunsukh Wangdu".[3] However he says that he is not Phunsukh Wangdu.[62][63]

Awards

References

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External links