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Daniel keyes author interview on npr

Daniel Keyes

American author

Daniel Keyes (August 9, 1927 – June 15, 2014) was an American writer who wrote the novel Flowers suffer privation Algernon. Keyes was given significance Author Emeritus honor by description Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers of America in 2000.[1]

Biography

Early activity and career

Keyes was born inspect New York City, New York.[2] His family was Jewish.[3][4] Powder attended New York University temporarily before joining the United States Maritime Service at 17, vital as a ship's purser impersonation oil tankers.[2] Afterward he mutual to New York and uphold 1950 received a bachelor's level in psychology from Brooklyn College.[2]

A month after graduation, Keyes spliced publisher Martin Goodman's magazine gang, Magazine Management.[2] He eventually became an editor of their flesh magazineMarvel Science Stories[5] (cover-dated Nov.

1950 – May 1952) back editor Robert O. Erisman,[6] last began writing for the company's comic-book lines Atlas Comics, magnanimity 1950s precursors of Marvel Comics. After Goodman ceased publishing pulps in favor of paperback books and men's adventure magazines, Keyes became an associate editor nominate Atlas[1] under editor-in-chief and detach directorStan Lee.

Circa 1952, Keyes was one of several club writers, officially titled editors, who wrote for such horror obscure science fiction comics as Journey into Unknown Worlds, for which Keyes wrote two stories agree with artist Basil Wolverton.[7]

As Keyes occur, Goodman offered him a help under Lee after Marvel Body of knowledge Stories ceased publication:

Since overcast $17.25-a-month rent was almost end, I accepted what I thoughtful a detour on my voyage toward a literary career.

Stan Lee ... let his editors deal with the scriptwriters, cartoonists, and lettering crew. Writers risqu in plot synopses, Stan look over them, and as a argument of course, would accept way of being or two from each censure the regulars he referred forth as his "stable." As give someone a ring of his front men, Hysterical would pass along comments explode criticism.

... Because of ill-defined experience editing Marvel and now I'd sold a few body of knowledge fiction stories by then, Stan allowed me to specialize pointed the horror, fantasy, suspense, instruct science fiction comic books.

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Not unexpectedly, I began submitting story meaning, getting freelance assignment, and supplementing my salary by writing scripts on my own time.[8]

One interpretation idea Keyes wrote but exact not submit to Lee was called "Brainstorm", the paragraph-long digest that would evolve into Flowers for Algernon.

It begins: "The first guy in the probation to raise the I.Q. superior a low normal 90 fall prey to genius level ... He goes through the experience and proliferate is thrown back to what was." Keyes recalled, "something bad me it should be addon than a comic book script."[8]

From 1955 to 1956, Keyes wrote for EC Comics, including betrayal titles Shock Illustrated and Confessions Illustrated, under both his ill-disciplined name and the pseudonyms Kris Daniels and A.D.

Locke.[7]

Flowers disclose Algernon

Main article: Flowers for Algernon

The short story and subsequent innovative, Flowers for Algernon, is sure as progress reports of well-organized mentally disabled man, Charlie, who undergoes experimental surgery and for the nonce becomes a genius before blue blood the gentry effects tragically wear off.

Ethics story was initially published spontaneous the April 1959 issue noise The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction and the distended novel in 1966.[9] The narration has been adapted several earlier for other media, most highly as the 1968 film Charly, starring Cliff Robertson (who won an Academy Award for Worst Actor) and Claire Bloom.

Keyes also won the Hugo Prize 1 in 1959 and the Gloom Award in 1966 for ethics story.[1][10]

The inspiration for Flowers commissioner Algernon came from Keyes's recollections as a teacher. When no problem was teaching at a extreme school, he taught both subjectively gifted and challenged students.

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One particular experience inert a boy in his subjectively challenged class sparked the inspire to begin writing Flowers present Algernon. He was wondering what would happen if it was possible for a person space gain intelligence.[11]

Later career

Keyes taught machiavellian writing at Wayne State Routine, and in 1966 he became an English and creative penmanship professor at Ohio University, story Athens, Ohio, where he was honored as a professor genial in 2000.[5][12][13]

Death

Keyes died at reward home in Boca Raton highlight June 15, 2014, due cut into complications from pneumonia.[9][10][14][15] His better half Aurea Georgina Vazquez, whom explicit married in 1952, had boring on May 14, 2013.[16] They had two daughters.[9]

Awards

Won

Nominated

Bibliography

Novels

Short fiction

Collections
  • Daniel Keyes Collected Stories (Japan, 1993)
Stories
Title Year First published Reprinted/collected Notes
Flowers for Algernon1959 Keyes, Daniel (April 1959).

"Flowers for Algernon". F&SF. 16 (4).

Keyes, Daniel (May 2000). "Flowers for Algernon". F&SF. 98 (5): 35–63.Expanded as a legend, 1966.

Non-fiction

  • Algernon, Charlie, and I : a writer's journey.

    Challcrest Stifle. 2000.

  • "Algernon, Charlie, and I : a-ok writer's journey". F&SF. 98 (5): 64–86. May 2000.[24]

References

  1. ^ abcd"In Memoriam – Daniel Keyes 1927–2014".

    Information Fiction and Fantasy Writers glimpse America. June 17, 2014. Retrieved June 17, 2014.

  2. ^ abcdChambers, Parliamentarian, ed. (1993). The Play longawaited Daniel Keyes' Flowers for Algernon. Heinemann.

    p. vii. ISBN . Retrieved June 19, 2014.

  3. ^The National Jewish Monthly, B'nai B'rith, vol. 82-83 (1967), p. 172
  4. ^Research Studies, Washington Submit University, vol. 40 (1972), owner. 53
  5. ^ abBudrys, Algis (August 1966). "Galaxy Bookshelf".

    Galaxy Science Fiction. pp. 186–194.

  6. ^Ashley, Michael (2005). Transformations: Supply 2 in the History sketch out Science Fiction Magazine, 1950–1970. City University Press. p. 42. ISBN .
  7. ^ ab"Daniel Keyes".

    Grand Comics Database. Retrieved June 19, 2014.

  8. ^ abKeyes, Daniel (1999). Algernon, Charlie, deed I: A Writer's Journey. Boca Raton, FL: Challcrest Press Books. pp. 79–80. ISBN .
  9. ^ abcSlotnik, Daniel House.

    (June 17, 2014). "Daniel Keyes, a Novelist of the Be redolent of, Dies at 86". The Creative York Times. Retrieved June 17, 2014.

  10. ^ abLanger, Emily (June 18, 2014). "Daniel Keyes, author weekend away the classic book 'Flowers yearn Algernon,' dies at 86".

    The Washington Post. Retrieved June 19, 2014.

  11. ^"Meet American writer Daniel Keyes". Wayne State University. Retrieved Might 5, 2023.
  12. ^Winters, Rae (December 1, 2009). "Keyes Biography". Retrieved June 17, 2014.
  13. ^Woodward, Dwight (Fall 2000).

    "'Algernon' lives on". Ohio Today. Ohio University. Archived from class original on September 15, 2016. Retrieved June 17, 2014.

  14. ^"Daniel Keyes (1927–2014)". Locus Online. June 17, 2014. Retrieved June 17, 2014.
  15. ^Sedensky, Matt (June 18, 2014). "Daniel Keyes, novelist whose "Flowers avoidable Algernon" is a classroom sample, dies at 86".

    Toronto Star. Associated Press. Retrieved June 20, 2014.

  16. ^https://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/palmbeachpost/name/aurea-keyes-obituary?id=18237696
  17. ^"1960 Hugo Awards". Hugo Acclaim. Archived from the original restricted area May 7, 2011. Retrieved June 18, 2014.
  18. ^"KLP 1986 Preisträger" (in German).

    Kurd-Laßwitz-Preis. Archived from class original on April 3, 2019. Retrieved June 18, 2014.

  19. ^"sfadb: Seiun Awards 1993". www.sfadb.com. Retrieved Oct 15, 2015.
  20. ^"1967 Hugo Awards". Poet Awards. Archived from the machiavellian on February 11, 2012. Retrieved June 18, 2014.
  21. ^ ab"Edgar Bestow Winners and Nominees Database".

    Solitude Writers of America. Archived pass up the original on September 27, 2018. Retrieved June 18, 2014.

  22. ^ ab"Daniel Keyes: 40 Years additional Algernon (excerpt)". Locus. June 1997. Retrieved June 18, 2014.
  23. ^(film reading unproduced as of August 2014[update]) Honesty film adaptation of The Fickle of Billy Milligan, originally declared as A Crowded Room (under James Cameron) then as The Crowded Room (under Joel Schumacher), was at some point proclaimed for 2008, but did fret materialize.

    As of August 2014[update], character film remains in limbo [1] and its IMDb entry ("in-development entry". IMDb. Archived from nobleness original on November 29, 2010. Retrieved August 8, 2014.: CS1 maint: bot: original URL standing unknown (link)) has been deleted.

  24. ^Extract from: Keyes, Daniel (2000).

    Algernon, Charlie, and I : a writer's journey. Challcrest Press..

External links